Communiqué de presse: Le Canada devrait rejeter les nouveaux réacteurs nucléaires en tant que solution au changement climatique

Ottawa, le 6 novembre 2018 – Des groupes de citoyens défilent aujourd’hui dans le centre-ville d’Ottawa et ont adressé une pétition au vérificateur général du Canada, exhortant le gouvernement du Canada à rejeter de nouvelles subventions pour l’énergie nucléaire et à donner la priorité au financement d’énergies renouvelables, d’une meilleure efficacité énergétique et de la conservation d’énergie afin de réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre.

 

Au début d’octobre 2018, le Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat (GIEC) a lancé un appel dans le monde entier pour que tous déploient des efforts rapides, de grande envergure et sans précédent afin de réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et prévenir ce que les scientifiques appellent désormais un risque planétaire presque irréversible de niveau dangereux jusqu’à catastrophique du réchauffement de la planète.

 

« Le Canada doit réagir rapidement à cet appel à l’action lancé par le Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat pour réduire considérablement les émissions de gaz à effet de serre », a déclaré Elizabeth May, chef du Parti vert du Canada. « La technologie nucléaire prendra trop de temps à se développer et investir dans le nucléaire détournerait l’argent de solutions réelles qui, nous le savons, peuvent fonctionner. »

 

Le mercredi 7 novembre, le gouvernement fédéral dévoilera une « feuille de route » pour le développement et le déploiement d’un nouveau parc de réacteurs nucléaires « modulaires », qui, selon le gouvernement, « optimisera notre transition vers une économie à faibles émissions de carbone ». La feuille de route ciblera probablement des applications « hors réseau » de ces réacteurs, dans les communautés éloignées et nordiques.

 

Un rapport détaillé, publié récemment par le Centre de solutions énergétiques de Deloitte, souligne l’évolution rapide des sources d’énergie solaire et éolienne et conclut que « l’énergie solaire et l’énergie éolienne, qui étaient des sources d’énergie classiques, ont récemment franchi un nouveau seuil, en devenant les énergies préférées dans une grande partie du globe.  « L’ancien argument contre l’énergie éolienne et l’énergie solaire, leur intermittence, est dorénavant sans objet en raison des progrès dans la technologie de stockage d’énergie.

 

« Le Canada ne peut pas se permettre de perdre du temps et des milliards de dollars pour de nouveaux petits réacteurs nucléaires. Nous devrions nous inspirer de la ville de Séoul dont les dix millions d’habitants ont récemment éliminé le besoin d’une grande centrale nucléaire en utilisant pendant deux ans et demi des énergies renouvelables, avec plus d’efficacité et de conservation énergétique », a déclaré Lynn Jones, porte-parole de Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area.

 

Dans une pétition envoyée hier au vérificateur général, le groupe de citoyens affirme que les investissements dans les nouvelles technologies nucléaires réduiraient la capacité du Canada à répondre à l’appel du GIEC pour des changements rapides, d’une portée considérable et sans précédent, en immobilisant des fonds qui pourraient être utilisés autrement pour réduire rapidement et efficacement les émissions de gaz à effet de serre.

 

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Pétition au vérificateur général sur les investissements dans le nouveau nucléaire :

https://concernedcitizens.net/environmental-petition-to-the-auditor-general-of-canada-november-5-2018/

 

Rapport Deloitte: https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/industry/power-and-utilities/global-renewable-energy-trends.html

Programme “One less nuclear power plant”  à Séoul, en République de Corée NB ~ Au cours de la phase 1 de ce projet, les citoyens de Séoul (10 millions d’habitants) ont éliminé la nécessité de construire une grande centrale nucléaire d’une taille équivalente à celle de la centrale nucléaire de Pickering avec six réacteurs fonctionnant en deux ans et demi avec combinaison d’efficacité, de conservation et d’énergies renouvelables. Rapport de la ville de Séoul

https://seoulsolution.kr/sites/default/files/policy/One%20Less%20Nuclear%20Power%20Plant.pdf

Vidéo en anglais sur le projet One Less Nuclear Power Plant https://vimeo.com/248840136

 

Headline Politics: Elizabeth May se prononce contre le nouvel investissement dans la technologie nucléaire | CPAC ~ vidéo complète en anglais de la conférence de presse

http://www.cpac.ca/en/programs/headline-politics/episodes/65476551

Feu rouge contre la feuille de route nucléaire d’Ottawa

Feu rouge contre la feuille de route nucléaire d’Ottawa
Le gouvernement est invité à cesser ses pressions en faveur d’une nouvelle flotte de réacteurs nucléaires
 
 
Ottawa, le 5 novembre 2018. Les groupes d’intérêt public du Canada se mobilisent contre la « feuille de route » fédérale visant à promouvoir un nouveau parc de petits réacteurs nucléaires, et qui sera dévoilée le 7 novembre lors d’une conférence de l’industrie nucléaire subventionnée par le gouvernement à Ottawa.
 
 « Les Canadiens n’ont pas mandaté le gouvernement du Canada pour subventionner ces nouveaux modèles de réacteurs nucléaires », a déclaré Gordon Edwards, président du Regroupement canadien pour la surveillance du nucléaire. « On parle des nouveaux réacteurs nucléaires plus petits depuis des décennies, mais ils n’ont jamais dépassé le stade du développement conceptuel et nous ne pensons pas qu’ils devraient le faire. Ils s’avèrent dangereux et beaucoup plus chers que d’autres sources d’électricité à faible émission de carbone comme l’énergie éolienne et l’énergie solaire ». 
 
Gordon Edwards et ses collègues d’autres groupes de tout le Canada affirment que les Premières Nations et le public canadien doivent être consultés avant toute décision concernant un nouveau financement des petits réacteurs nucléaires. Récemment, lorsque les communautés autochtones de la région de Yellowknife ont été invitées à une réunion sur l’apport d’énergie nucléaire dans le Nord canadien, des représentants de Terrestrial Energy (un développeur de petits réacteurs nucléaires) ont été hués et invités à « rentrer chez eux ». 
 
Outre le manque de soutien du public, le coût élevé et les risques associés à la technologie nucléaire, les groupes d’intérêt public et les ONG sont également préoccupés par les déchets radioactifs potentiels des nouveaux réacteurs et ils demandent une évaluation environnementale du concept. Si le gouvernement adopte une stratégie de promotion et de subvention des petits réacteurs pour les communautés éloignées et nordiques, le Nord canadien pourrait devenir encombré de sites de déchets radioactifs.
 
Les préoccupations de ces groupes sont résumées dans une lettre envoyée la semaine dernière aux ministres de l’Environnement et du Changement climatique, des Ressources naturelles, des Sciences et du Sport par plus de 20 groupes de la société civile au Canada.
 
« Le gouvernement du Canada doit donner priorité à la gestion des déchets radioactifs, ce qui coûterait huit milliards de dollars », a déclaré Ginette Charbonneau du Ralliement contre la pollution radioactive. « Certains de ces déchets sont hautement radioactifs et constitueront un grave danger pour le public pendant 100 000 ans et plus. Si nous ne réglons pas cette problématique maintenant, nous ferons supporter un lourd fardeau aux générations futures. Une gestion responsable des déchets radioactifs est urgente et devrait avoir lieu avant toute subvention pour un nouveau développement nucléaire. »
 
Les laboratoires de Chalk River, en Ontario, en amont d’Ottawa-Gatineau, sur la rivière des Outaouais, sont le site probable du premier nouveau petit réacteur nucléaire. Les laboratoires de Chalk River et d’autres sites nucléaires fédéraux sont gérés pour le compte des contribuables canadiens par les Laboratoires nucléaires canadiens (LNC), qui appartiennent à un consortium multinational de sociétés du secteur privé, notamment SNC Lavalin et CH2M. Selon les LNC, « les petits réacteurs nucléaires modulaires sont de plus en plus reconnus pour leur potentiel de fournir une source attrayante d’énergie propre et sûre ».
 
« Nous nous opposons à la qualification « propre » pour décrire l’énergie nucléaire », a déclaré Ole Hendrickson de Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area. « L’énergie nucléaire n’est pas propre et ne devrait pas bénéficier de fonds pour le développement durable », a ajouté Ole Hendrickson. Le groupe Concerned Citizens soumettra une pétition en matière d’environnement au vérificateur général du Canada afin de clarifier les types d’énergie propres et celles qui ne le sont pas.
 
Robert Del Tredici, photographe professionnel et fondateur de l’Atomic Photographers Guild, a photographié des installations nucléaires dans le monde entier. Il s’oppose à la demande d’un nouveau parc de réacteurs nucléaires surtout en raison du problème non résolu de disposer des déchets générés. « Les déchets radioactifs ne sont pas transformés en or comme sous la touche de Midas », a déclaré Del Tredici, « tout ce qu’ils touchent devient radioactif ».
 
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Eva Schacherl, liaison avec les médias, Citoyens concernés : 613 316-9450

Réal Lalande, co-coordonnateur Ralliement contre la pollution radioactive : 819 778-0147 et  819 360-4610

Lucie Massé, co-coordonnatrice Ralliement contre la pollution radioactive : 450 479-6550

Visitez le site Internet Concerned Citizens à l’adresse www.concernedcitizens.net pour des documents d’information et des documents supplémentaires.

Environmental Petition: Concerns about investment in “new” nuclear technologies

November 2018

Purpose of Petition

The Government of Canada is presently investing millions of dollars in early stage development of “new” nuclear technologies. This may not be a prudent use of federal funds. In September 2018 the World Nuclear Industry Status Report noted that nuclear electricity generation is being rapidly outpaced by renewable technologies that are faster to deploy and less expensive than nuclear reactors. (1) The same month, a report published by the accounting firm Deloitte stated that “renewable energy is rapidly becoming a “preferred”, mainstream energy source”. (2) 

In early October 2018, the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) called for rapid, far-reaching, and unprecedented efforts worldwide to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming to less than 1.5 C (3), and to prevent what scientists now call a near-term risk of dangerous to catastrophic levels of global warming (4). 

This petition seeks to determine whether the Government of Canada will re-evaluate its investment in “new” nuclear technologies in light of the IPCC’s clarion call for an urgent transition to a low carbon future and the availability of much faster-to-deploy and cheaper alternatives for electricity generation.

Background

“New” nuclear reactor concepts are often referred to as “Generation IV” or “small modular reactor” (SMR) technologies.  These include unconventional designs that employ liquid rather than solid fuels, and scaled-down versions of conventional reactor designs.  Recent activities in support of SMRs include:

  • Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) support for an International Conference on Generation IV and Small Modular Reactors, November 6-8, 2018 in Ottawa 
  • NRCan hosting of a Small Modular Roadmap Secretariat and grants to the Canadian Nuclear Association to develop “Canada’s SMR Roadmap” 
  • NRCan support for a Nuclear Innovation: Clean Energy Future “NICE Future” initiative launched under the Ninth Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) in May 2018 and plans to promote “NICE Future” at the Tenth CEM Ministerial (May 2019, Vancouver)
  • Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission regulatory frameworks, workshops, consultations and presentations on “SMR readiness” 
  • Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) solicitation of SMR proposals, delivery of workshops and development of SMR promotional materials; with a stated goal of siting an SMR at a federally-owned nuclear facility by 2026.  CNL is privately owned but receives approximately $1 billion each year from Canadian taxpayers. 
  • Sustainable Development Technology Canada’s $5.74 million grant to Terrestrial Energy Inc. and Caterpillar Inc. for a reactor concept that uses nuclear fuel dissolved in molten salt.

A common thread running through promotional materials and press releases for these federally- funded activities is that new nuclear reactors represent a form of clean energy that will be a key element of Canada’s greenhouse gas reduction strategy. 

Recent developments call into question the wisdom of investing in new nuclear technology as a strategy for reducing greenhouse gases in Canada

IPCC report

On October 8, 2018, the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released its report “Global Warming of 1.5°C”.  The report warns that global warming is likely to reach 1.5°C as early as 2030 “if it continues to increase at the present rate.” The report calls for “rapid and far-reaching transitions in energy, land, urban and infrastructure (including transport and buildings), and industrial systems.”  The report adds that such transitions “are unprecedented in terms of scale, but not necessarily in terms of speed, and imply deep emissions reductions in all sectors, a wide portfolio of mitigation options and a significant upscaling of investments.”  (3)

Deloitte Report 

A recent in-depth report by the Deloitte Centre for Energy Solutions highlights rapid changes in the landscape for solar and wind power.  It concludes:

Solar and wind power recently crossed a new threshold, moving from mainstream to preferred energy sources across much of the globe. As they reach price and performance parity with conventional sources, demonstrate their ability to enhance grids, and become increasingly competitive via new technologies, deployment obstacles and ceilings are dissolving. Already among the cheapest energy sources globally, solar and wind have much further to go: The enabling trends have not even run their full course yet. Costs are continuing to fall, and successful integration is proceeding apace, undergirded by new technologies that are bringing even greater efficiencies and capabilities. (2)

The old argument against wind and solar, their intermittency, has become irrelevant owing to advances in storage technology.  Solar and wind can enhance the grids they are connected to, according to Deloitte:

Once seen as an obstacle, wind and solar power are now viewed as a solution to grid balancing. They have demonstrated an ability to strengthen grid resilience and reliability and provide essential grid services. Smart inverters and advanced controls have enabled wind and solar to provide grid reliability services related to frequency, voltage, and ramping as well or better than other generation sources. When combined with smarter inverters, wind and solar can ramp up much faster than conventional plants, help stabilize the grid even after the sun sets and the wind stops, and, for Solar PV, show much higher response accuracy than any other source. (2)

The global electricity generation landscape has shifted dramatically in the last few years. The Government of Canada would get faster, greater and more far-reaching reductions in greenhouse gas emissions for Canadians by investing in wind and solar technologies.  

Government of Canada funding for energy efficiency, energy conservation and intelligent design, rather than new nuclear technology, could help accelerate the transition to an affordable, sustainable energy future

According to a June 2018 report presented by the Generation Energy Council to Canada’s Minister of Natural Resources:

Canada’s greatest opportunities to save money, cut greenhouse gas emissions and create jobs can be found in slashing energy waste. Fully one-third of our Paris emissions commitment could be achieved by improving energy efficiency, which will also make our businesses more competitive internationally and leave more money in consumers’ pockets (5)

There is a huge, untapped potential in this arena. For inspiration the Government of Canada could look to the “One Less Nuclear Power Plant” initiative launched in 2012 by the City of Seoul, Republic of Korea. The target of this initiative was to cut energy consumption by two million tonnes of oil equivalent (TOE), equivalent to the annual energy generation of one nuclear power plant (corresponding to the output in 2017 of the six remaining Pickering reactors) by directly engaging citizens in energy-saving, energy efficiency and renewable energy generation. 

This target was exceeded in June 2014, six months ahead of schedule, as Seoul had reduced the city’s energy consumption by 2.04 million TOE. (6)  Reallocating funds from development of Generation IV/SMRs to energy saving, energy efficiency and renewable energy generation would yield much faster reductions in greenhouse gas emissions for Canadians.

Government of Canada investment in new nuclear technology reduces Canada’s ability to rapidly reduce its greenhouse gas emissions

By tying up funds that could otherwise quickly and effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions (such as through energy efficiency, energy conservation and intelligent design, wind and solar electricity), investing in Generation IV/SMRs reduces Canada’s ability to respond to the IPCC call for rapid, far-reaching, and unprecedented transitions.

Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) is a privately-owned corporation that manages federal nuclear facilities under contract to the crown corporation Atomic Energy of Canada Limited. Earlier this year, CNL issued an Invitation for SMR demonstration projects from nuclear businesses around the world. Reporting in June 2018 on the results of its request for proposals, CNL stated that it had set a goal to site an SMR on one of the sites it manages by 2026. (7)

Given that the year 2026 is the most optimistic projection for siting a demonstration SMR at a Government of Canada nuclear facility managed by CNL, it is clear that SMR deployment cannot be part of the “rapid, far-reaching” transitions called for by the IPCC by 2030. By 2026, two thirds of the short time window identified by the IPCC in which to drastically reduce emissions will have already elapsed.

Questions

Canada needs to engage in rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.  A key federal commitment in this regard is to develop a Canadian energy strategy that will provide results such as “greater energy conservation and greater inclusion of clean energy and innovative technologies in Canada’s energy future.”  

Decisions around funding to accomplish this task are of great importance to Canada and Canadians.  We note that the Minister of Finance has mandates to work with:

  • the Minister of Natural Resources to enhance existing tax measures to generate more clean technology investments;
  • the Minister of Environment and Climate Change in creating a new Low Carbon Economy Trust to help fund projects that materially reduce carbon emissions under the new pan-Canadian framework; 
  • the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development to encourage innovation, trade and the growth of Canadian businesses; and
  • all Ministerial colleagues to reduce poorly targeted and inefficient measures, wasteful spending, and government initiatives that are ineffective.

We therefore request the Ministers of Finance, Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change, and Innovation, Science & Economic Development to respond to this petition. 

We also request that this petition be sent to the Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs for information, given that the Government of New Brunswick has committed $10 million for research and development of SMR technology, and the Government of Ontario has also funded SMR studies; and noting his mandate to support the Minister of Environment and Climate Change and provinces and territories on the implementation of the Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change.

We ask:

  1. Will the Government of Canada re-evaluate its funding for development of Generation IV/SMRs in light of the information presented in this petition? If yes, please explain the timelines and mechanisms for doing so. If no, please provide a detailed rationale for not doing so.
  2. Will the Government of Canada consider re-allocating funding for new nuclear technology to wind and solar electricity, energy efficiency and energy conservation?

References

  1. The World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2018.  Schneider, Mycle et al. Sep. 2018.  https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/
  2. Global Renewable Energy Trends: Solar and Wind Move from Mainstream to Preferred.  Deloitte Centre for Energy Solutions.  Sep. 2018.  https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/industry/power-and-utilities/global-renewable-energy-trends.html
  3. IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C. Oct. 2018.  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.  http://www.ipcc.ch/report/sr15/
  4. Well below 2 C: Mitigation strategies for avoiding dangerous to catastrophic climate changes. Xu, Y. and Ramanathan, V. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences114(39): 10315-10323.  Sep. 2017. http://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/114/39/10315.full.pdf
  5. Canada’s Energy Transition: Getting to Our Energy Future, Together.  Generation Energy Council Report.  June 2018.  https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/20380
  6. One Less Nuclear Power Plant.  Reframing Urban Energy Policy.  Challenges and Opportunities in the City of Seoul.  Seoul Metropolitan Government. Aug. 2017. http://www.waltpatterson.org/seoulbook.pdf
  7. CNL announces strong interest in siting an SMR demonstration unit.  June 2018.  http://www.cnl.ca/en/home/news-and-publications/news-releases/2018/cnl-announces-strong-interest-in-siting-an-smr-dem.aspx
  8. Mandate Letter Tracker: Delivering results for Canadians.  https://www.canada.ca/en/privy-council/campaigns/mandate-tracker-results-canadians.html

We hereby submit this petition to the Auditor General of Canada under section 22 of the Auditor General Act.

Signatures of petitioners:

Date: November 4, 2018

Information about Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area (CCRCA)

CCRCA, a volunteer-based citizens’ group, formed in 1978 in response to a 15-year federal-provincial, $700 million study of the feasibility of disposing of high level nuclear waste in plutonic rock.  For more than 20 years, CCRCA has intervened at all licensing hearings on Chalk River Laboratories (CRL) held by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (and prior to the year 2000, by the Atomic Energy Control Board).  Our interventions have highlighted pollution issues such as the plumes from the leaking fuel bays and waste management areas and major safety concerns such as the high level liquid wastes in the “Fissile Solution Storage Tank”. We have expressed support for new CRL facilities that have reduced pollution levels (such as the Liquid Waste Treatment Centre) and that have placed radioactive wastes in more secure, monitored above-ground storage. We have consistently called for greater transparency and openness in monitoring and reporting on the state of the CRL environment.  We believe that our efforts have raised public awareness about risks associated with Canada’s nuclear waste liabilities, and have helped persuade government decision-makers to allocate significant resources to clean-up projects such as the Nuclear Legacy Liabilities Program.

Environmental Petition 419 to the Auditor General of Canada ~ Concerns about investment in “new” nuclear technologies

November 4, 2018

Summary of petition on the Office of the Auditor General Website: https://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/pet_419_e_43275.html

Purpose of Petition

The Government of Canada is presently investing millions of dollars in early stage development of “new” nuclear technologies. This may not be a prudent use of federal funds. In September 2018 the World Nuclear Industry Status Report noted that nuclear electricity generation is being rapidly outpaced by renewable technologies that are faster to deploy and less expensive than nuclear reactors. (1) The same month, a report published by the accounting firm Deloitte stated that “renewable energy is rapidly becoming a “preferred”, mainstream energy source”. (2) 

In early October 2018, the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) called for rapid, far-reaching, and unprecedented efforts worldwide to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming to less than 1.5 C (3), and to prevent what scientists now call a near-term risk of dangerous to catastrophic levels of global warming (4). 

This petition seeks to determine whether the Government of Canada will re-evaluate its investment in “new” nuclear technologies in light of the IPCC’s clarion call for an urgent transition to a low carbon future and the availability of much faster-to-deploy and cheaper alternatives for electricity generation.

Background

“New” nuclear reactor concepts are often referred to as “Generation IV” or “small modular reactor” (SMR) technologies.  These include unconventional designs that employ liquid rather than solid fuels, and scaled-down versions of conventional reactor designs.  Recent activities in support of SMRs include:

  • Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) support for an International Conference on Generation IV and Small Modular Reactors, November 6-8, 2018 in Ottawa 
  • NRCan hosting of a Small Modular Roadmap Secretariat and grants to the Canadian Nuclear Association to develop “Canada’s SMR Roadmap” 
  • NRCan support for a Nuclear Innovation: Clean Energy Future “NICE Future” initiative launched under the Ninth Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) in May 2018 and plans to promote “NICE Future” at the Tenth CEM Ministerial (May 2019, Vancouver)
  • Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission regulatory frameworks, workshops, consultations and presentations on “SMR readiness” 
  • Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) solicitation of SMR proposals, delivery of workshops and development of SMR promotional materials; with a stated goal of siting an SMR at a federally-owned nuclear facility by 2026.  CNL is privately owned but receives approximately $1 billion each year from Canadian taxpayers. 
  • Sustainable Development Technology Canada’s $5.74 million grant to Terrestrial Energy Inc. and Caterpillar Inc. for a reactor concept that uses nuclear fuel dissolved in molten salt.

A common thread running through promotional materials and press releases for these federally- funded activities is that new nuclear reactors represent a form of clean energy that will be a key element of Canada’s greenhouse gas reduction strategy. 

Recent developments call into question the wisdom of investing in new nuclear technology as a strategy for reducing greenhouse gases in Canada

IPCC report

On October 8, 2018, the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released its report “Global Warming of 1.5°C”.  The report warns that global warming is likely to reach 1.5°C as early as 2030 “if it continues to increase at the present rate.” The report calls for “rapid and far-reaching transitions in energy, land, urban and infrastructure (including transport and buildings), and industrial systems.”  The report adds that such transitions “are unprecedented in terms of scale, but not necessarily in terms of speed, and imply deep emissions reductions in all sectors, a wide portfolio of mitigation options and a significant upscaling of investments.”  (3)

Deloitte Report 

A recent in-depth report by the Deloitte Centre for Energy Solutions highlights rapid changes in the landscape for solar and wind power.  It concludes:

Solar and wind power recently crossed a new threshold, moving from mainstream to preferred energy sources across much of the globe. As they reach price and performance parity with conventional sources, demonstrate their ability to enhance grids, and become increasingly competitive via new technologies, deployment obstacles and ceilings are dissolving. Already among the cheapest energy sources globally, solar and wind have much further to go: The enabling trends have not even run their full course yet. Costs are continuing to fall, and successful integration is proceeding apace, undergirded by new technologies that are bringing even greater efficiencies and capabilities. (2)

The old argument against wind and solar, their intermittency, has become irrelevant owing to advances in storage technology.  Solar and wind can enhance the grids they are connected to, according to Deloitte:

Once seen as an obstacle, wind and solar power are now viewed as a solution to grid balancing. They have demonstrated an ability to strengthen grid resilience and reliability and provide essential grid services. Smart inverters and advanced controls have enabled wind and solar to provide grid reliability services related to frequency, voltage, and ramping as well or better than other generation sources. When combined with smarter inverters, wind and solar can ramp up much faster than conventional plants, help stabilize the grid even after the sun sets and the wind stops, and, for Solar PV, show much higher response accuracy than any other source. (2)

The global electricity generation landscape has shifted dramatically in the last few years. The Government of Canada would get faster, greater and more far-reaching reductions in greenhouse gas emissions for Canadians by investing in wind and solar technologies.  

Government of Canada funding for energy efficiency, energy conservation and intelligent design, rather than new nuclear technology, could help accelerate the transition to an affordable, sustainable energy future

According to a June 2018 report presented by the Generation Energy Council to Canada’s Minister of Natural Resources:

Canada’s greatest opportunities to save money, cut greenhouse gas emissions and create jobs can be found in slashing energy waste. Fully one-third of our Paris emissions commitment could be achieved by improving energy efficiency, which will also make our businesses more competitive internationally and leave more money in consumers’ pockets (5)

There is a huge, untapped potential in this arena. For inspiration the Government of Canada could look to the “One Less Nuclear Power Plant” initiative launched in 2012 by the City of Seoul, Republic of Korea. The target of this initiative was to cut energy consumption by two million tonnes of oil equivalent (TOE), equivalent to the annual energy generation of one nuclear power plant (corresponding to the output in 2017 of the six remaining Pickering reactors) by directly engaging citizens in energy-saving, energy efficiency and renewable energy generation. 

This target was exceeded in June 2014, six months ahead of schedule, as Seoul had reduced the city’s energy consumption by 2.04 million TOE. (6)  Reallocating funds from development of Generation IV/SMRs to energy saving, energy efficiency and renewable energy generation would yield much faster reductions in greenhouse gas emissions for Canadians.

Government of Canada investment in new nuclear technology reduces Canada’s ability to rapidly reduce its greenhouse gas emissions

By tying up funds that could otherwise quickly and effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions (such as through energy efficiency, energy conservation and intelligent design, wind and solar electricity), investing in Generation IV/SMRs reduces Canada’s ability to respond to the IPCC call for rapid, far-reaching, and unprecedented transitions.

Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) is a privately-owned corporation that manages federal nuclear facilities under contract to the crown corporation Atomic Energy of Canada Limited. Earlier this year, CNL issued an Invitation for SMR demonstration projects from nuclear businesses around the world. Reporting in June 2018 on the results of its request for proposals, CNL stated that it had set a goal to site an SMR on one of the sites it manages by 2026. (7)

Given that the year 2026 is the most optimistic projection for siting a demonstration SMR at a Government of Canada nuclear facility managed by CNL, it is clear that SMR deployment cannot be part of the “rapid, far-reaching” transitions called for by the IPCC by 2030. By 2026, two thirds of the short time window identified by the IPCC in which to drastically reduce emissions will have already elapsed.

Questions

Canada needs to engage in rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.  A key federal commitment in this regard is to develop a Canadian energy strategy that will provide results such as “greater energy conservation and greater inclusion of clean energy and innovative technologies in Canada’s energy future.”  

Decisions around funding to accomplish this task are of great importance to Canada and Canadians.  We note that the Minister of Finance has mandates to work with:

  • the Minister of Natural Resources to enhance existing tax measures to generate more clean technology investments;
  • the Minister of Environment and Climate Change in creating a new Low Carbon Economy Trust to help fund projects that materially reduce carbon emissions under the new pan-Canadian framework; 
  • the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development to encourage innovation, trade and the growth of Canadian businesses; and
  • all Ministerial colleagues to reduce poorly targeted and inefficient measures, wasteful spending, and government initiatives that are ineffective.

We therefore request the Ministers of Finance, Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change, and Innovation, Science & Economic Development to respond to this petition. 

We also request that this petition be sent to the Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs for information, given that the Government of New Brunswick has committed $10 million for research and development of SMR technology, and the Government of Ontario has also funded SMR studies; and noting his mandate to support the Minister of Environment and Climate Change and provinces and territories on the implementation of the Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change.

We ask:

  1. Will the Government of Canada re-evaluate its funding for development of Generation IV/SMRs in light of the information presented in this petition? If yes, please explain the timelines and mechanisms for doing so. If no, please provide a detailed rationale for not doing so.
  2. Will the Government of Canada consider re-allocating funding for new nuclear technology to wind and solar electricity, energy efficiency and energy conservation?

References

  1. The World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2018.  Schneider, Mycle et al. Sep. 2018.  https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/
  2. Global Renewable Energy Trends: Solar and Wind Move from Mainstream to Preferred.  Deloitte Centre for Energy Solutions.  Sep. 2018.  https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/industry/power-and-utilities/global-renewable-energy-trends.html
  3. IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C. Oct. 2018.  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.  http://www.ipcc.ch/report/sr15/
  4. Well below 2 C: Mitigation strategies for avoiding dangerous to catastrophic climate changes. Xu, Y. and Ramanathan, V. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences114(39): 10315-10323.  Sep. 2017. http://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/114/39/10315.full.pdf
  5. Canada’s Energy Transition: Getting to Our Energy Future, Together.  Generation Energy Council Report.  June 2018.  https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/20380
  6. One Less Nuclear Power Plant.  Reframing Urban Energy Policy.  Challenges and Opportunities in the City of Seoul.  Seoul Metropolitan Government. Aug. 2017. http://www.waltpatterson.org/seoulbook.pdf
  7. CNL announces strong interest in siting an SMR demonstration unit.  June 2018.  http://www.cnl.ca/en/home/news-and-publications/news-releases/2018/cnl-announces-strong-interest-in-siting-an-smr-dem.aspx
  8. Mandate Letter Tracker: Delivering results for Canadians.  https://www.canada.ca/en/privy-council/campaigns/mandate-tracker-results-canadians.html

Date: November 4, 2018

Information about Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area (CCRCA)

CCRCA, a volunteer-based citizens’ group, formed in 1978 in response to a 15-year federal-provincial, $700 million study of the feasibility of disposing of high level nuclear waste in plutonic rock.  For more than 20 years, CCRCA has intervened at all licensing hearings on Chalk River Laboratories (CRL) held by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (and prior to the year 2000, by the Atomic Energy Control Board).  Our interventions have highlighted pollution issues such as the plumes from the leaking fuel bays and waste management areas and major safety concerns such as the high level liquid wastes in the “Fissile Solution Storage Tank”. We have expressed support for new CRL facilities that have reduced pollution levels (such as the Liquid Waste Treatment Centre) and that have placed radioactive wastes in more secure, monitored above-ground storage. We have consistently called for greater transparency and openness in monitoring and reporting on the state of the CRL environment.  We believe that our efforts have raised public awareness about risks associated with Canada’s nuclear waste liabilities, and have helped persuade government decision-makers to allocate significant resources to clean-up projects such as the Nuclear Legacy Liabilities Program.

Lettre au Ministre Ressources naturelles M. Sohi

English version follows

2 novembre 2018

L’Honorable Amarjeet Sohi
Ministre des Ressources naturelles

Objet : Traitement des déchets radioactifs et futurs développements nucléaires

Monsieur le ministre Sohi,

La gestion incomplète et temporaire des déchets radioactifs au Canada a déjà des conséquences désastreuses. Nous réclamons des solutions sécuritaires et conformes aux normes internationales pour les entreposer à long terme.

Nous apprécions que vous preniez le temps de lire cette lettre qui résume notre opinion de citoyens responsables. Nous aimerions faire confiance à votre ministère pour redresser la situation.

Selon les données publiées dans le rapport Inventaire des déchets nucléaires au Canada en 2016 publié par Ressources naturelles Canada, il y avait 33 155 m3 de déchets nucléaires de moyenne activité dans tout le Canada. Selon les projections, la quantité augmenterait à 82 824 m3 en 2100.

OPG : 12 041 m3 (36 %)
EACL : 20 596 m3 (62 %)
Hydro-Québec :347 m3 (1 %)
Énergie NB : 158 m3 (moins de 1 %)

À date, seulement Ontario Power Generation (OPG) planifie d’entreposer dans un site géologique profond ses déchets radioactifs de moyenne activité avec ses déchets radioactifs de faible activité. Énergie atomique du Canada limitée (EACL), la société d’État fédérale qui donne les mandats aux Laboratoires nucléaires canadiens, a la responsabilité de 20 596 m3 de déchets radioactifs de moyenne activité. Dans le plan d’affaires quinquennal d’Énergie atomique du Canada limitée, il n’y a aucun plan pour construire un site géologique profond pour entreposer les déchets radioactifs de moyenne activité; par conséquent, il n’y a aucune mention de le faire dans les plans des Laboratoires nucléaires canadiens qui reçoivent leur mandat d’Énergie atomique du Canada limitée.

Nous sollicitons le leadership de votre ministère pour planifier plus rapidement l’entreposage adéquat à long terme des déchets radioactifs de moyenne activité et conformément aux normes de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique.

EACL a deux missions : celle de développer le nucléaire avec profit et celle de gérer les déchets radioactifs en dépensant le moins possible. Évidemment, le développement du nucléaire passe en premier et la gestion adéquate des déchets radioactifs, qui coûte très cher, en souffre.

Pour la remise en état du site de Chalk River, on ne peut pas trier les déchets radioactifs de faible, moyenne et haute activité et en disposer de façon permanente s’il n’y a pas d’endroit approprié. Les solutions temporaires utilisées sont des bunkers de béton à la surface du sol, les MAGS, qui ne peuvent durer assez longtemps pour contenir et isoler les substances radioactives ayant une demi-vie de milliers d’années. Les Laboratoires nucléaires canadiens ont tenté d’inclure des déchets radioactifs de moyenne activité dans leur dépotoir en surface qui ne devrait loger que des déchets de faible activité, selon les normes de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique. Ils n’ont pas les moyens concrets de régler le problème des déchets radioactifs de moyenne activité à long terme, car il n’y a pas de site d’enfouissement profond pour ces déchets. Ils ont aussi l’intention de mettre en tombeau des réacteurs en fin de vie sous un coulis de béton sans respecter les normes internationales de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique, faute d’un site d’enfouissement approprié. Les responsables de la gestion des déchets radioactifs à Chalk River ont les mains liées. Ils n’ont pas les moyens de traiter correctement les déchets radioactifs les plus dangereux à long terme. Ils adoptent des solutions boiteuses par manque de moyens. Si des dépôts géologiques en profondeur pour les déchets radioactifs existaient au Canada, les déchets de moyenne activité et de haute activité pourraient être entreposés de façon sécuritaire et permanente.

Il est essentiel que votre ministère agisse rapidement pour instaurer un plan d’action d’entreposage à long terme des déchets radioactifs de moyenne activité, en plus de celui des déchets radioactifs de haute activité. Linstaurer un site géologique profond pour les déchets de moyenne activité conformément aux normes de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique.

Comment peut-on envisager un futur développement nucléaire au Canada sans une capacité de traitement rigoureux des déchets nucléaires. Le réchauffement climatique est dramatique, et le développement nucléaire n’est pas nécessairement une solution réaliste à cause des déchets nucléaires engendrés, de la sécurité, des coûts élevés et des longs délais avant qu’ils soient mis en service. Si le Canada n’est pas capable de traiter adéquatement ses déchets radioactifs actuels, comment pourrait-il le faire pour des petits réacteurs nucléaires dispersés?

Nous demandons à votre ministère d’accorder la plus haute priorité au traitement adéquat des déchets radioactifs avant de promouvoir tout futur développement nucléaire. Cette situation déplorable mérite une attention immédiate autant que celle du réchauffement du climat car c’est une pollution qui affecte toute la biosphère!

Nous vous remercions de votre considération et nous vous demandons d’exercer votre leadership pour instaurer un site géologique profond pour les déchets de moyenne activité conformément aux normes de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique.

 
Ginette Charbonneau et Gilles Provost, porte-paroles du Ralliement contre la pollution radioactive
Réal Lalande et Lucie Massé, coordonnateurs du Ralliement contre la pollution radioactive

C.c. L’Honorable Catherine McKenna, Ministre de l’Environnement et du Changement climatique

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

November 2, 2018

The Honorable Amarjeet Sohi, P.C.
Minister of Natural Resources

 

Subject : Treatment of the radioactive wastes and future nuclear development

Dear Minister Sohi,

Inadequate and temporary storage of radioactive waste in Canada is having serious consequences. We demand solutions for long-term radioactive waste storage that meet international safety standards.

We would appreciate it if you would take the time to read this letter that summarizes our concerns as responsible citizens. We would like to trust your ministry to correct this situation.

According to data in Natural Resources Canada’s Inventory of Nuclear Waste in Canada, there were 33,155 cubic meters of intermediate-level nuclear waste across Canada in 2016.

OPG: 12,041 m3 (36%)
AECL: 20,596 m3 (62%)
Hydro-Québec: 347 m3 (1%)
NB Power: 158 m3 (less than 1%)

This is projected to increase to 82,824 cubic meters in 2100.

To date, only Ontario Power Generation (OPG) has plans to store its intermediate-level radioactive waste with low-level radioactive waste in a deep geological repository.

Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL). the federal Crown Corporation with the mandate to fulfill Canada’s radioactive waste and decommissioning responsibilities, has contracted the Canadian Nuclear Laboratories to manage its wastes, including the 20,596 cubic meters of intermediate level radioactive waste. AECL’s five-year business plan has no plan to build a deep geological repository to store intermediate-level radioactive waste; therefore, there is no mention of this in the plans of the Canadian Nuclear Laboratories, whose mandate comes from AECL.

We are seeking the leadership of your department to more effectively plan the long-term storage of intermediate-level radioactive waste in accordance with International Atomic Energy Agency safety standards.

Atomic Energy of Canada Limited has two missions: enabling nuclear technology and managing radioactive waste. Obviously, nuclear development comes first and the proper management of radioactive waste suffers, because it is very expensive.

In order to remediate the Chalk River property, one cannot separate low, medium and high level radioactive waste and dispose of them permanently unless a suitable site is available. Concrete bunkers on the soil surface – the Modular Above-Ground Storage (MAGS) facilities – cannot last long enough to contain and isolate radioactive substances with half-lives of thousands of years. Canadian Nuclear Laboratories has attempted to include intermediate-level radioactive waste in their proposed above-ground disposal facility, which should store only low-level radioactive waste according to the standards of the International Atomic Energy Agency. They lack a means to address the problem of intermediate-level radioactive waste in the long term because there is no deep geological repository for this waste. They intend to entomb end-of-life reactors under concrete grout – in conflict with the standards of the International Atomic Energy Agency – because of the lack of an appropriate deep geological repository.

The managers of the radioactive wastes at Chalk River have their hands tied. They do not have the means to properly handle the most dangerous radioactive wastes over the long term. They adopt inappropriate solutions owing to the lack of acceptable alternatives. If deep geological repositories for radioactive waste existed in Canada, intermediate and high level radioactive wastes could be stored safely and permanently.

It is essential for your department to move quickly to establish an action plan for the long-term storage of intermediate-level radioactive waste in addition to storage of high-level radioactive waste.

How can we envisage future nuclear development in Canada without a rigorous capacity for managing nuclear waste? The Earth is warming at a dramatic rate. Nuclear reactors are not necessarily a realistic solution because of the nuclear waste generated, the safety issues, the high costs and the long delays before they are in operation. If Canada cannot adequately manage its current radioactive waste inventory, how could this be done for wastes from small nuclear reactors scattered around the country?

We ask your department to give the highest priority to proper management of current radioactive wastes before promoting any future nuclear development. This deplorable situation deserves immediate attention as much as climate change, because radioactive pollution affects the entire biosphere!

We thank you for your consideration and we ask you to exercise your leadership in establishing a deep geological site for intermediate level waste in accordance with the standards of the International Atomic Energy Agency.

 

Ginette Charbonneau and Gilles Provost, spokespersons of Ralliement contre la pollution radioactive
Réal Lalande and Lucie Massé, Coordinators of the Ralliement contre la pollution radioactive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C.c. The Honorable Catherine McKenna, Ministre of Environment and Climate Change

Government urged to halt push for new fleet of nuclear reactors

Civil society groups across Canada urge federal government to rethink small modular  reactor deployment, citing risks to the public, environment and future generations

Oct 30 2018

Toronto – Over 20 civil society organizations from across Canada are calling on the federal government to say ‘no’ to nuclear industry pressure to spend taxpayer resources on the development of Small Modular Reactors (SMR).

“So-called Small Modular Reactors are just the nuclear industry’s old promise of producing ‘cheap, safe and clean’ power recycled into a new request for taxpayer dollars. The federal government shouldn’t support these unproven risky reactor designs,” said Brennain Lloyd of Northwatch.

SMRs are compact and unproven reactor designs, producing anywhere from 1 MW to 300 MW of electricity, and proponents say they could be deployed in communities across Canada. Despite claims of being cleaner and safer, they will still produce long-lived radioactive waste and require protection from liability for the federal government in the event of an accident.

In their letter to the Ministers of Environmental and Climate Change, Natural Resources and Science and Sport, the organizations state that the government has not carried out a transparent, public dialogue on possible federal support for SMRs. Instead, they have consulted the nuclear industry only. As a result of these industry consultations, Natural Resources Canada is set to release a policy roadmap for the development of SMRs next week.

“Gambling on untested reactors is foolish when we could invest more in proven technologies like renewables. The Trudeau government would be wise to consider how the federal government has been duped into wasting taxpayer dollars on nuclear industry proposals in the past,” said Shawn-Patrick Stensil, a senior energy analyst with Greenpeace Canada.

The groups say SMRs will just add to Canada’s nuclear waste legacy and divert investment from safer, less costly and more socially acceptable renewable energy technologies.

“We know the nuclear industry is lobbying to exempt SMRs from assessments under the proposed Impact Assessment Act, but these are exactly the type of projects that should be subjected to an environmental review. We urge the federal government to not succumb to pressure to subsidize SMRs with either tax-dollars or cuts to public oversight,” said Theresa McClenaghan, executive director and counsel at the Canadian Environmental Law Association (CELA).

The full text of the letter sent to the Ministers may be found on the CELA’s website: https://www.cela.ca/no-to-smrs-in-canada.

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Report card on Ottawa’s municipal candidates shows broad opposition to Chalk River nuclear waste dump

La version française suit

October 19, 2018, Ottawa — Ottawa’s candidates for Mayor and City Council have agreed by a large majority to oppose the construction of a nuclear waste dump at Chalk River, on the Ottawa River about 200 km upstream from Ottawa-Gatineau.

Candidates were first surveyed by Ecology Ottawa early in the campaign. One of the questions in the survey read:

Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) is proposing a permanent radioactive waste facility alongside the Ottawa River, upstream from Ottawa. Mayors of over 100 Quebec municipalities have banded together to oppose this proposal, citing a serious risk to drinking water from the Ottawa River.

If elected, will you join them in opposing this dangerous nuclear waste dump?

The Coalition Against Nuclear Dumps on the Ottawa River (CANDOR) and the Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area (CCRCA) contacted candidates who had not yet responded and gave them another chance to do so. The final tally is:

 

73 — YES

 

 

6 — NO

 

 

34 — NO RESPONSE

This means that 92% of the candidates who responded have committed to oppose construction of a permanent radioactive waste facility at Chalk River. If one includes the non-respondents, 65% of all candidates are on record as opposing the nuclear waste facility.

Of the 12 mayoral candidates, only Michael Pastien answered in the negative. Hamid Alakozai, Ahmed Bouragba, Clive Doucet, Joey Drouin, Craig MacAulay, Bruce McConville and Moises Schachtler agreed they would oppose the dump, while the remaining mayoral candidates did not answer the question.

Six City Council incumbents said they would oppose the nuclear waste facility: Riley Brockington, David Chernushenko, Keith Egli, Mathieu Fleury, Jeff Leiper and Catherine McKenney.

“This waste will be hazardous and radioactive for hundreds of thousands of years,” says Dr. Ole Hendrickson, an ecologist and researcher who has studied Canadian Nuclear Laboratories’ plan for the waste facility. “The plan does not meet international guidelines – this is a ‘quick and dirty’ approach. We have a responsibility to future generations to keep nuclear waste out of the environment and out of the Ottawa River, which provides drinking water for millions of people.”

CANDOR and other citizen groups are opposed to the current plan for a number of reasons:

  • Radioactive materials including tritium and plutonium would leak into the Ottawa River from the waste facility. CNL’s own environmental impact statement estimates that every litre of waste water discharged from the facility into an adjacent wetland during operations would contain 9.1 million Becquerels of radioactive tritium. The wetland flows into a small lake that discharges into the Ottawa River less than a kilometre away.

 

  • A consortium of for-profit multinational corporations now owns CNL and operates the Chalk River Laboratories, following a 2015 privatization initiative by the Conservative government. The consortium receives nearly $500 million per year from taxpayers for these and other federal nuclear waste plans, but the federal government has never consulted the public about nuclear waste policy.

 

  • Consortium member CH2M Hill was successfully prosecuted for fraud by the US Department of Justice in May 2013 related to nuclear waste clean-up activities, and fraud and corruption charges were laid against Canadian consortium member SNC-Lavalin in 2015.

 

  • Exposure to radiation is linked to cancer, heart disease, diabetes, lower IQ and birth defects.

 

See the full report card results here and attached.

 

For more information about the nuclear waste plans at Chalk River, visit www.concernedcitizens.net and follow @RadWasteAlert on Twitter and Facebook.

 

  • 30 –

 

MEDIA CONTACT:

Eva Schacherl

Coalition Against Nuclear Dumps on the Ottawa River (CANDOR)

Cell: 613-316-9450

evaschacherl@gmail.com

Un sondage des candidats municipaux à Ottawa montre une large opposition à la décharge de déchets nucléaires de Chalk River

19 octobre 2018, Ottawa – Les candidats d’Ottawa à la mairie et au conseil municipal ont convenu à une large majorité de s’opposer à la construction d’une décharge nucléaire à Chalk River, à environ 200 km en amont d’Ottawa-Gatineau sur la rivière des Outaouais.

Écologie Ottawa a d’abord sondé les candidats au début de la campagne. L’une des questions du sondage était la suivante:

Les Laboratoires nucléaires canadiens ont proposé une installation permanente de déchets radioactifs au bord de la rivière des Outaouais, en amont de la rivière. Les maires de plus de 100 municipalités au Québec se sont unis pour s’opposer à cette installation, mentionnant un risque sérieux pour l’eau potable de la rivière.

 Si vous êtes élu, rejoindrez-vous ce mouvement qui s’oppose à cette dangereuse décharge nucléaire ?

La Coalition contre les décharges nucléaires sur la rivière des Outaouais (CANDOR) et les Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area  (CCRCA) ont contacté les candidats qui n’avaient pas encore répondu à cette question et leur ont donné une autre chance de le faire. Le décompte final est:

 

73 — OUI

 

 

6 — NON

 

 

34 — AUCUNE RÉPONSE 

 

Cela signifie que 92% des candidats qui ont répondu se sont engagés à s’opposer à la construction d’une installation permanente de traitement des déchets radioactifs à Chalk River. Si l’on inclut les non-répondants, 65% de tous les candidats se sont déclarés opposés à l’installation de gestion des déchets nucléaires.

Sur les 12 candidats à la mairie, seul Michael Pastien a répondu par la négative. Hamid Alakozai, Ahmed Bouragba, Clive Doucet, Joey Drouin, Craig MacAulay, Bruce McConville et Moises Schachtler ont convenu qu’ils s’opposeraient à la décharge, tandis que les candidats à la mairie restants n’ont pas répondu à la question.

Six titulaires du conseil municipal ont déclaré qu’ils s’opposeraient à l’installation de gestion des déchets nucléaires: Riley Brockington, David Chernushenko, Keith Egli, Mathieu Fleury, Jeff Leiper et Catherine McKenney.

«Ces déchets seront dangereux et radioactifs pendant des centaines de milliers d’années», explique Ole Hendrickson, écologiste et chercheur, qui a étudié le plan des Laboratoires Nucléaires Canadiens (LNC) pour l’installation de traitement des déchets. «Le plan n’est pas conforme aux directives internationales – c’est une approche rapide et sale. Nous avons la responsabilité envers les générations futures d’isoler les déchets nucléaires de l’environnement et de la rivière des Outaouais, qui fournit de l’eau potable à des millions de personnes. »

CANDOR et d’autres groupes de citoyens s’opposent au plan actuel pour plusieurs raisons:

  • Des matières radioactives, notamment du tritium et du plutonium, se déverseraient dans la rivière des Outaouais de l’installation de traitement des déchets. Selon les études d’impact sur l’environnement des LNC, chaque litre d’eaux usées rejetées par l’installation dans une zone humide adjacente au cours de l’exploitation contiendrait 9,1 millions de becquerels de tritium radioactif. La zone humide se déverse dans un petit lac qui se déverse dans la rivière des Outaouais à moins d’un kilomètre.
  • Un consortium de sociétés multinationales à but lucratif est maintenant propriétaire de CNL et exploite les laboratoires de Chalk River, à la suite d’une initiative de privatisation lancée en 2015 par le gouvernement conservateur. Le consortium reçoit près de 500 millions de dollars par an de la part des contribuables pour ces plans et d’autres plans fédéraux relatifs aux déchets nucléaires, mais le gouvernement fédéral n’a jamais consulté le public au sujet de la politique en matière de déchets nucléaires.
  • En mai 2013, CH2M Hill, membre du consortium, a été poursuivi avec succès par le ministère de la Justice des États-Unis,  pour fraude liée à des activités de nettoyage de déchets nucléaires. Des accusations de fraude et de corruption ont également été portées contre SNC-Lavalin, membre du consortium canadien, en 2015.
  • L’exposition aux radiations est liée au cancer, aux maladies cardiaques, au diabète, à un QI bas et aux anomalies congénitales.

Voir les résultats complets du bulletin ici et en annexe.

Pour plus d’informations sur les plans de gestion des déchets nucléaires à Chalk River, visitez le site www.concernedcitizens.net et suivez @RadWasteAlert sur Twitter et Facebook.

– 30 –

CONTACT MEDIAS:

Eva Schacherl

Coalition contre les décharges nucléaires sur la rivière des Outaouais (CANDOR)

Cell: 613-316-9450

evaschacherl@gmail.com

Eighty-seven groups call for inquiry into federal nuclear waste management; recent strong tornadoes in Ottawa-Gatineau underline their concerns

For immediate release
 
(Ottawa, September 26, 2018) Two Grand Chiefs of Canadian First Nations are among 43 new co-signers who added their voices on September 21 to an official call for an inquiry by Auditor General Michael Ferguson into the handling of highly toxic, long-lived radioactive materials by the Government of Canada.
 
The request for an inquiry, first sent to the Office of the Auditor General of Canada on August 21, has now been signed by 87 organizations, citizens groups and First Nations from across Canada. Grand Chiefs Glen Hare of the Anishinabek Nation and Joseph Tokwiro Norton of the Mohawk Council of Kahnawake, are among five aboriginal co-signers.
 
Concerns focus on disposal of large quantities of long-lived, highly toxic nuclear waste beside the Ottawa and Winnipeg Rivers. Plans to create a giant above-ground mound of nuclear waste (other than used nuclear fuel) at the federally-owned Chalk River Laboratories, and to “entomb” two federally-owned defunct nuclear reactors in concrete, conflict with guidance from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), a UN body of which Canada is a Member State.
 
On Friday September 21, the same day that the revised letter was sent to the Auditor General, the region of Ottawa-Gatineau was hit by two strong tornadoes that caused widespread severe damage to homes and electricity infrastructure. Four additional lower-strength tornadoes caused significant damage to the west and to the north of Ottawa-Gatineau around the same time.
 
Johanna Echlin of the Old Fort William (Quebec) Cottagers’ Association, one of the groups appealing to the Auditor General, suggested that the tornadoes are a wake up call to the Government of Canada that should cause it to rethink plans to create a giant above-ground mound for disposal of long-lived radioactive waste beside the Ottawa River.
 
“One look at the horrific destruction that took place in Ottawa-Gatineau last week, should make it clear that you can’t put long-lived radioactive waste in a giant pile on top of the ground” said Echlin. “There are very good reasons why the IAEA says to put it below ground and the Government of Canada needs to start paying attention”, she added.

 

Ole Hendrickson, researcher with Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area, notes that there is scientific evidence that tornadoes are becoming stronger in our changing climate. Extreme rainfall and severe flooding such as that which occurred in the Ottawa Valley last year are also characteristic of a changing climate.  “This emphasizes that leaving radioactive waste exposed in an above-ground mound or abandoning it next to waterways that provide drinking water for millions of people is unacceptable,” he said.

 

One hundred and thirty-five Quebec municipalities have passed resolutions expressing concerns and/or opposing federal nuclear waste disposal plans that would contaminate the Ottawa River.

 

The letter to Auditor General Michael Ferguson describes serious issues such as grossly deficient national radioactive waste policies, rapidly increasing expenditures under a privatization arrangement, regulatory capture of the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, and bungled environmental assessments. These problems are further detailed in a series of environmental petitions to the Commissioner of Environment and Sustainable Development, who works for the Auditor General.

 

“These failures and inappropriate expenditures of public funds create serious risks to the health of current and future generations of Canadians and our environment,” according to Theresa McClenaghan, Executive Director and Counsel for the Canadian Environmental Law Association. “We believe that money is being spent without due regard for economy, efficiency, and environmental protection,” she added.

 

Duties of the Auditor General include bringing to the attention of Parliament instances of expenditures of money without due regard to economy, efficiency and environmental effects of those expenditures in the context of sustainable development.

 

-30-
 
 
Media Contact: Lynn Jones, 613-293-6065
 

Updated Letter to Auditor General Michael Ferguson from 87 organizations, citizens groups and First Nations

From the cover note to the Office of the Auditor General ~

 
… This letter is a revised version of a letter sent to Mr. Ferguson on August 21, 2018 by 44 First Nations, NGOs and citizens groups. Wording in the introductory paragraphs has been changed slightly to clarify the type of nuclear waste about which we are most concerned at present.
 
In the interval since the letter was first sent, 43 additional parties including two First Nations Grand Chiefs, NGOs and citizens group from eight provinces across Canada,  along with five national and two international organizations, have requested the opportunity to sign the letter. This confirms our view that Canada’s current approach to nuclear waste management is a matter of great and widespread concern …

De la note de couverture au Bureau du vérificateur général ~

… Cette lettre est une version révisée de la lettre que 44 Premières nations, ONG et groupes de citoyens avaient déjà expédiée à M. Ferguson le 21 août 2018. L’introduction a été légèrement modifiée pour dire plus clairement que nous sommes surtout inquiets des déchets nucléaires qui ne sont pas du combustible irradié.En outre, les signataires se sont multipliés: 43 autres groupes, dont deux grands chefs des Premières nations, des ONG et des groupes de citoyens de huit provinces canadiennes, cinq organisations nationales et deux organisations internationales ont demandé à signer la lettre. Cela confirme que la manière dont le Canada gère ses déchets nucléaires est une source de grande préoccupation…

Le français suite 

September 21, 2018

Michael Ferguson

Auditor General of Canada

240 Sparks Street

Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0G6

Dear Mr. Ferguson

We are writing to express as an urgent matter our deep concern that the Government of Canada is failing to meet its commitments to sustainable development in its handling of radioactive waste other than irradiated nuclear fuel. The nuclear wastes we refer to include a wide variety of post-fission wastes, including those involved in nuclear reactor decommissioning. Our concerns also have to do with the regulation of all these activities.

We are equally concerned that money is being spent by Atomic Energy of Canada (AECL) without due regard for economy, efficiency, and environmental protection. We believe these failures and inappropriate expenditures of public funds create serious risks to the health of current and future generations of Canadians and our environment.

In May 2014, the Government of Canada “launched” the Canadian Nuclear Laboratories, Limited (CNL) as a “wholly-owned subsidiary” of AECL.  In 2015, the Government of Canada entered into a “Government-owned, Contractor-operated” (GoCo) arrangement with the multinational consortium Canadian National Energy Alliance (CNEA), giving the consortium all the shares in CNL, and awarding contracts (to both CNL and CNEA) to manage all of Canada’s federally-owned nuclear facilities.

AECL itself was reduced to a 40-person contract management organization with a mandate to “enable nuclear science and technology and fulfill Canada’s radioactive waste and decommissioning responsibilities.”  These “responsibilities” include dealing with a federal nuclear liability estimated at over $7.9 billion as of 31 March 2016 (1).

One of the contracts between AECL and CNL emphasizes speed in reducing this liability:

1.3.5.4 CNL shall seek the fastest, most cost effective way(s) of executing the DWM [Decommissioning and Waste Management] Mission including disposal of all waste. (emphasis added)

In the first three fiscal years of the GoCo arrangement (2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19), Parliamentary appropriations to AECL for “nuclear decommissioning and radioactive waste management” averaged $547,577,479 per year.  This represented a four-fold increase over the $137,800,000 per year appropriated during the 2006/08 to 2015-16 period when decommissioning and waste management was funded by Natural Resources Canada through the Nuclear Legacy Liabilities Program.

It does not appear that increased funding has yielded good results.  CNL, supported by AECL, is proposing three projects that do not meet Canada’s international commitments for responsible radioactive waste management:

  • An above-ground landfill for one million cubic meters of “low level”radioactive waste, including significant quantities of long-lived alpha and beta/gamma emitters, beside the Ottawa River at Chalk River, Ontario.   The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) says above-ground disposal is unsuitable for waste with long-lived radionuclides.  It recommends isolating such waste from the biosphere below ground for the duration of its radiological hazard (3).

 

  • “Entombment”of the Whiteshell WR-1 reactor beside the Winnipeg River in Pinawa, Manitoba; and of the Nuclear Power Demonstration reactor beside the Ottawa River in Rolphton, Ontario.  During entombment, the highly radioactive remains of the reactor would be covered in concrete and left in place, even though they contain radionuclides that will remain hazardous for hundreds of thousands of years beyond the lifetime of their concrete “tombs”. The IAEA does not recommend reactor entombment except in emergencies (4).

These projects are mired in controversy.  Their environmental assessments have been delayed owing to numerous critical comments submitted by provincial and federal government agencies, retired AECL scientists, First Nations, and NGOs. Contracting for the fastest and cheapest “disposal of all waste” creates perverse incentives to downplay negative environmental effects of the projects, to place undue burdens on future generations, and to ignore sustainable development principles.

We are concerned that “entombment” may be under consideration for other federally- owned defunct nuclear reactors, such as the Gentilly-1 reactor at Bécancour, Quebec; the Douglas Point reactor near Kincardine, Ontario; and the NRX and NRU reactors at Chalk River, Ontario.  We are also concerned that Canada may be actively promoting entombment internationally and pressuring the IAEA to sanction “entombment” for routine decommissioning. These concerns are addressed in a new environmental petition entitled “Need for a national policy on decommissioning of nuclear reactors”.

Environmental Petition 411, submitted to your office in September 2017, notes that the Government of Canada is grossly deficient in policies and strategies to guide the disposal or long-term management of the federal government’s 600,000 cubic meters of radioactive waste (excluding irradiated nuclear fuel) (5). The Government of Canada has only ever released a “Radioactive Waste Policy Framework” composed of three bullets (6). This “Framework”, developed with no public discussion or consultation, is now more than 20 years old. It states that waste owners must meet their responsibilities “in accordance with approved waste disposal plans.” However, the Government of Canada, as “owner” of the vast majority of Canada’s non-fuel radioactive wastes, has never released an approved plan for long-term management of its own wastes.

The Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) appears to be promoting the three nuclear waste disposal projects described above. As responsible authority under the Canadian Environment Assessment Act, CNSC initiated environmental assessments (EAs) of the projects even though they do not align with IAEA guidance. CNSC dismissed warnings from scientific experts about serious flaws in the three projects during the project description/scoping phase (7) (8) (9).  This allowed CNL to issue sub-contracts for environmental impact studies and for supporting documentation – a waste of millions of dollars of public funds.  CNSC’s mishandling of these EAs is the subject of Environmental Petition 413, submitted to your office in January 2018 (10).

CNSC is widely perceived to be subject to “regulatory capture” (11). To the extent that CNSC serves the interests of the industry it is supposed to regulate – rather than the interests of current and future generations of Canadians – this creates waste and inefficiency. We believe that Canada lacks checks and balances in its nuclear governance system, and that the involvement of multiple agencies and departments is needed to strengthen the system.

All of the above concerns lead to our urgent request that you undertake an inquiry into whether the Government of Canada, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission are expending public funds for nuclear waste management and nuclear reactor decommissioning in a responsible manner, and whether they are handling these matter in ways that are compatible with sustainable development principles. We feel it is urgent to address these questions now, as Canada has just begun to face the monumentally difficult and expensive task of safely managing over seven decades’ accumulation of nuclear waste.

Yours sincerely,

Ole Hendrickson, Ph.D., Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area

Theresa McClenaghan, Canadian Environmental Law Association

 

Grand Chief Glen Hare, Anishinabek Nation

Grand Chief Joseph Tokwiro Norton,Mohawk Council of Kahnawake

Chief James Marsden, Alderville First Nation

Norm Odjick, Director General, Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation Tribal Council

Candace Day Neveau, Bawating Water Protectors

 

Andrea Harden, The Council of Canadians (National)

Angela Bischoff, Ontario Clean Air Alliance

Beatrice Olivastri, Friends of the Earth Canada

Brennain Lloyd, Northwatch

Chandler Davis, Science for Peace

Cheryl Keetch, Ottawa River Institute

Christian Simard, Nature Québec

Elizabeth Hutchinson, Provincial Council of Women of Quebec

Dr. Éric Notebaert, Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment

Gordon Edwards, Ph.D., Canadian Coalition for Nuclear Responsibility

Gracia Janes, Provincial Council of Women of Ontario

Gretchen Fitzgerald, Sierra Club Canada Foundation

Guy Garand, Conseil régional de l’environnement de Laval

Jacinthe Châteauvert, Conseil régional de l’environnement de l’Abitibi-Témiscamingue

Joceline Sanschagrin, Coalition Eau Secours

Kathryn Lindsay, Ph.D., Bonnechere River Watershed Project

Marc Bureau, Conseil régional de l’environnement et du développement durable de l’Outaouais

Mark Mattson, Swim, Drink, Fish Canada

Meg Sears, Prevent Cancer Now

Nicole DesRoches, Agence de bassin versant des 7

Patrick Nadeau, Ottawa Riverkeeper

P. T. Dang, Ph.D., Biodiversity Conservancy International

Pierre Cartier, Organisme de bassin versant du Témiscamingue
Raymond Thibert, Unifor

Rob Barnes, Ecology Ottawa

Robert Del Tredici, Atomic Photographers’ Guild

Sandra Cohen-Rose, National Council of Women

Shawn-Patrick Stensil, Greenpeace Canada

Dr. Vinay Jindal (M.D.), Physicians for Global Survival
Abdul Pirani, Montreal Chapter of Council of Canadians (Québec)

André Belisle, Association québécoise de lutte contre la pollution atmosphérique

André Michel, Les Artistes pour la Paix

Anna Tilman, Watershed Sentinel Educational Society

Candyce Paul, Committee for Future Generations (Saskatchewan)

Carolynn Coburn, Environment Haliburton!

Cassie Barker, Women’s Healthy Environments Network (Ontario)

Céline Lachapelle, Action Environnement Basses-Laurentides

Chris Rouse, New Clear Solutions (New Brunswick)

Daniel Stringer, National Capital Peace Council

Dave Taylor, Concerned Citizens of Manitoba

David G.Newman, Q.C., Donor Advisor for the Walter C. Newman, Q. C. Legal Research Fund (Manitoba)

Don Ross, Prince Edward County Sustainability Group

Elaine Hughes, Quill Plains Chapter of the Council of Canadians (Saskatchewan)

Elena Schacherl, Citizens Advocating the Use of Sustainable Energy (Alberta)

Eugene Bourgeois, Friends of Bruce (Ontario)

Eva Schacherl, Coalition Against Nuclear Dumps on the Ottawa River

Faye Moore, Port Hope Community Health Concerns Committee

Gareth Richardson, Green Coalition Verte

Gary Schneider, Environmental Coalition of Prince Edward Island (PEI)

Georges Karpat, Coalition Vigilance Oléoducs

Gilles Provost and Ginette Charbonneau, Ralliement contre la pollution radioactive

Jacques Boucher, le Centre Wampum (Québec)

Jamie Kneen, Mining Watch Canada

Jo Hayward-Haines, Peterborough Chapter of Council of Canadians

Johanna Echlin, Old Fort William Cottagers’ Association (Quebec)

John Jackson, Nuclear Waste Watch Canada

Janet McNeill, Durham Nuclear Awareness

Karen Weingeist & Dave Geary, Clean Green Saskatchewan

Kate Chung, Raging Grannies of Toronto (Ontario)

Kirk Groover, Petawawa Point Cottagers’ Association

Laura Tylor, Manitoba Energy Justice Coalition

Linda Murphy, Inter-Church Uranium Committee Educational Co-operative (Saskatchewan)

Louise Morand, Comité vigilance hydrocarbures de L’Assomption

Marc Brullemans, Regroupement vigilance hydrocarbures Québec

Marc Nantel, Regroupement Vigilance Mines de l’Abitibi et du Témiscamingue (Québec)

Marie Durand, Alerte Pétrole Rive-Sud

Marlyn Rannou,  Association pour la Préservation du Lac Témiscamingue

Martha Ruben, Ottawa Raging Grannies

Maryanne MacDonald, Water Care Allies, First United Church, Ottawa

Michael J. Keegan, Coalition for a Nuclear-Free Great Lakes (International)

Michelle Blanchette, Renewable Power The Intelligent Choice (Saskatchewan)

Patrick Rasmussen, Mouvement Vert Mauricie

Dr. Paula Tippett (MD), Concerned Citizens of St John (New Brunswick)

Paul Johannis, Greenpeace Alliance of Canada’s Capital

Phyllis Creighton, Hiroshima Nagasaki Day Coalition (Ontario)

Réal Lalande, Action Climat Outaouais

Roger Short, Lecourt Renewables (Ontario)

Samuel Arnold, Sustainable Energy Group, New Brunswick

Siegfried (Ziggy) Kleinau, Bruce Peninsula Environment Group

Theodora Carroll, MySea-to-Sky and Squamish Environment Society (British Columbia)

cc.

The Right Hon. Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada

Chief Perry Bellegarde, Chief of the Assembly of First Nations

Ms. Julie Gelfand, Commissioner of Environment and Sustainable Development, Canada

 

The Hon. Amarjeet Sohi, Minister of Natural Resources, Canada

The Hon. Carolyn Bennett, Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations, Canada,

The Hon. Catherine McKenna, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Canada

The Hon. Ginette Petitpas Taylor, Minister of Health, Canada

 

Elizabeth May, Leader of the Green Party of Canada

Luc Thériault, Bloc Québécois

Mario Beaulieu, Bloc Québécois

Shannon Stubbs, Conservative Party of Canada Natural Resources Critic

Marilyn Gladu, Conservative Party of Canada, Health Critic

Ed Fast, Conservative Party of Canada, Environment and Climate Change Critic

Richard Cannings, NDP Natural Resources Critic

Don Davies, NDP Health Critic

Alexandre Boulerice, NDP Environment and Climate Change Critic

Monique Pauzé, Bloc Québécois Environment Critic

 

L’Hon. Isabelle Melançon, Minister of Sustainable Development, the Environment and the Fight against Climate Change, Québec

The Hon. Rod Phillips, Minister of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, Ontario

The Hon. Rochelle Squires, MLA, Minister of Sustainable Development, Manitoba

Jim Watson, Mayor of Ottawa

____________________________________________________________________________

References

(1)  Report of the Auditor General of Canada to the Board of Directors of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited. Independent Audit Report, Special Examination – 2017.  Cat. No. FA3-126/2017E-PDF.  http://www.aecl.ca/site/media/aecl/2017_OAG_SE_AECL_En.pdf

(2) Canadas Nuclear Legacy Liabilities: Cleanup Costs for the Chalk River Laboratories. Environmental Petition number 405 to the Auditor General of Canada, June 20, 2017, summary and response at http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/pet_405_e_42449.html, full text of petition at https://tinyurl.com/environmental-petition-405

(3) IAEA 2009. Policies and Strategies for Radioactive Waste Management. Nuclear Energy Series Guide No. NW-G-1.1. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, https://wwwpub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1093_scr.pdf.

(4) IAEA 2011. Policies and Strategies for the Decommissioning of Nuclear and Radiological Facilities.  Nuclear Energy Series No. NW-G-2.1. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna. https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1525_web.pdf

(5) Policies and Strategies for Managing Non-Fuel Radioactive Waste.  Environmental Petition number 411 to the Auditor General of Canada, September 21, 2017, summary and response at http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/pet_411_e_42850.html, full text of petition at  https://tinyurl.com/AG-petition-411

(6) Radioactive Waste Policy Framework. Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, 1996.   https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/energy/uranium-nuclear/7725

(7) CNSC Disposition Table of Public and Aboriginal Groups’ Comments on Project Description – Near Surface Disposal Facility Project.  http://www.ceaa-acee.gc.ca/050/documents/p80122/118862E.pdf

(8) CNSC Disposition Table of Public and Aboriginal Groups’ Comments on Project Description – Nuclear Power Demonstration Closure Project.  http://www.ceaa-acee.gc.ca/050/documents/p80121/118857E.pdf

(9) CNSC Disposition Table of Public and Aboriginal Groups’ Comments on Project Description – In Situ Decommissioning of Whiteshell Reactor #1 Project. http://www.ceaa-acee.gc.ca/050/documents/p80124/118863E.pdf

(10) Environmental Assessment of Nuclear Projects. Environmental Petition number 413 to the Auditor General of Canada, January 29, 2018, summary and response at http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/pet_413_e_43085.html, and full text of petition at  https://tinyurl.com/Environmental-Petition-413

(11) Building Common Ground: A New Vision for Impact Assessment in Canada. The final report of the Expert Panel for the Review of Environmental Assessment Processes. April 2017.https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/conservation/assessments/environmental-reviews/environmental-assessment-processes/building-common-ground.html

Note: this letter replaces the letter sent on August 21 and includes 43 additional co-signers representing First Nations, NGOs and citizens groups from across Canada, for a total of 87 signatures. There has been a slight change in wording in the introduction to clarify the types of nuclear waste being referred to.

 

21 septembre 2018

Michael Ferguson

Vérificateur général du Canada

240 rue Sparks

Ottawa (Ontario) K1A 0G6

Monsieur Ferguson,

Nous vous écrivons pour exprimer avec urgence notre grave préoccupation relative au fait que le gouvernement du Canada ne respecte pas ses engagements en faveur du développement durable dans le traitement des déchets radioactifs autres que le combustible nucléaire irradié. Les déchets auxquels nous faisons référence incluent une large gamme de déchets post-fission. Ils résultent parfois du déclassement des réacteurs nucléaires. Nous nous préoccupons aussi de la réglementation de toutes ces activités.

Nous nous inquiétons également de voir Énergie atomique du Canada Limitée (ÉACL) dépenser tant d’argent sans assez d’égard à l’économie, à la performance ou à la protection de l’environnement. Nous croyons que ces défaillances et ce gaspillage des fonds publics mettent gravement en péril la santé des Canadiens présents et futurs ainsi que celle de notre environnement.

En mai 2014, le gouvernement du Canada a «lancé» les Laboratoires nucléaires canadiens Ltée. (CNL) à titre de «filiale en propriété exclusive» d’EACL. En 2015, le gouvernement du Canada a conclu avec le consortium multinational Canadian National Energy Alliance (CNEA) un accord «d’organisme gouvernemental exploité par un entrepreneur» (OGEE) en vertu duquel il cédait au consortium toutes les actions des LNC et confiait par contrat (à la fois aux LNC et à CNEA) la tâche de gérer toutes les installations nucléaires du gouvernement fédéral canadien.

EACL elle-même a été réduite à une organisation de 40 personnes qui gère ce contrat avec mandat de «mettre en œuvre la science et la technologie nucléaires et d’assumer les responsabilités du Canada en matière de déchets radioactifs et de déclassement».  Ces « responsabilités » incluent la gestion d’obligations nucléaires fédérales que l’on évaluait  à plus de 7,9 milliards $ au 31 mars 2016 (1)

L’un des contrats entre EACL et les LNC met l’accent sur la rapidité dans la réduction de ces obligations:

1.3.5.4 Les LNC rechercheront les moyens les plus rapides et les plus performants d’exécuter la mission DWM [Déclassement et gestion des déchets], et l’élimination de tous les déchets. (soulignement ajouté)

Au cours des trois premiers exercices de l’accord OGEE (2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019), les crédits parlementaires accordés à EACL pour le «déclassement nucléaire et la gestion des déchets radioactifs» s’élevaient en moyenne à 547 577 479 $ par année. C’est quatre fois plus que les 137 800 000 $ par année affectés pour la période de 2006-2008 à 2015-2016 pendant laquelle Ressources naturelles Canada finançait les déclassements et la gestion des déchets dans le cadre du Programme des responsabilités nucléaires héritées.

Il ne semble pas qu’un financement accru ait donné de bons résultats. Les LNC, avec l’appui d’EACL, proposent trois projets qui ne respectent pas les engagements internationaux du Canada en matière de gestion responsable des déchets radioactifs:

  • Un site d’enfouissement hors-sol qui doit recevoir un million de mètres cubes de déchets radioactifs de «faible activité», dont d’importantes quantités d’émetteurs alpha et bêta / gamma à vie longue, à côté de la rivière des Outaouais à Chalk River, en Ontario. L’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique (AIEA) affirme que l’élimination en surface ne convient pas aux déchets qui incluent des radionucléides de longue vie. L’AIEA recommande d’isoler ces déchets de la biosphère à des dizaines de mètres sous la surface du sol, aussi longtemps qu’ils présenteront un risque radiologique (3).
  • La «mise en tombeau» du réacteur Whiteshell WR-1 en bordure de la rivière Winnipeg à Pinawa, au Manitoba, ainsi que celle du réacteur de la centrale nucléaire de démonstration, en bordure de la rivière des Outaouais à Rolphton en Ontario. Pendant la mise en tombeau, les restes fortement radioactifs du réacteur seraient recouverts de béton et laissés en place, même si les radionucléides qu’ils contiennent resteront dangereux pendant des centaines de milliers d’années après la défaillance de leur «tombe» en béton. L’AIEA ne recommande pas la mise au tombeau du réacteur, sauf en cas d’urgence (4).

Ces projets sont enlisés dans la controverse. Leur évaluation environnementale a été reportée en raison des nombreux commentaires critiques qu’ont formulés des organismes gouvernementaux provinciaux et fédéraux, des scientifiques  à la retraite d’EACL, des Premières nations et des ONG. Le fait d’exiger par contrat «l’élimination de tous les déchets» la plus rapide et la moins chère incite de manière perverse à sous-estimer l’impact sanitaire et environnemental des projets, à imposer un fardeau excessif aux générations futures et à négliger les règles du développement durable.

Nous craignons que cette mise en tombeau ne soit aussi envisagée pour d’autres réacteurs nucléaires désaffectés de propriété fédérale, comme le réacteur Gentilly-1 à Bécancour au Québec, le réacteur Douglas Point près de Kincardine en Ontario et les réacteurs NRX et NRU à Chalk River en Ontario. Nous craignons également que le Canada ne fasse la promotion de cette mise en tombeau sur la scène internationale et  qu’il ne fasse pression sur l’AIEA pour qu’elle permette la «mise en tombeau» lors des déclassements de routine.

La pétition 411 en matière d’environnement, soumise à votre bureau en septembre 2017, note que le gouvernement du Canada souffre d’un manque flagrant de politiques et de stratégies pour guider l’élimination ou la gestion à long terme des 600 000 mètres cubes de déchets radioactifs du gouvernement fédéral (5). Le gouvernement du Canada n’a publié qu’une «politique-cadre en matière de déchets radioactifs» qui tient en trois alinéas (6). Cette “politique-cadre”, développée sans discussion ni consultation publique, a maintenant plus de 20 ans. Elle stipule que les propriétaires de déchets doivent s’acquitter de leurs responsabilités «conformément aux plans approuvés d’évacuation des déchets». Cependant, le gouvernement du Canada, à titre de «propriétaire» de la vaste majorité des déchets radioactifs canadiens autre que le combustible irradié, n’a jamais publié de plan approuvé pour la gestion à long terme de ses propres déchets.

La Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire (CCSN) semble faire la promotion des trois projets d’évacuation des déchets nucléaires décrits ci-dessus. Comme autorité responsable en vertu de la Loi canadienne sur l’évaluation environnementale, la CCSN a entrepris des évaluations environnementales (EE) des projets même s’ils contreviennent aux directives de l’AIEA. La CCSN a écarté les mises en garde des experts scientifiques relatives aux graves lacunes des trois projets, pendant leur phase de description/définition de projet (7) (8) (9). Cela a permis aux LNC d’émettre des sous-contrats pour des études d’impact environnemental et pour la documentation justificative – un gaspillage de millions de dollars des fonds publics. La mauvaise gestion de ces évaluations environnementales par la CCSN fait l’objet de la pétition 413 en matière d’environnement qui a été soumise à votre bureau en janvier 2018 (10).

La CCSN est largement perçue comme victime  d’une «capture du régulateur» (11). Dans la mesure où la CCSN sert les intérêts de l’industrie qu’elle devrait réglementer – plutôt que les intérêts des Canadiens actuels et futurs – cela crée du gaspillage et de l’improductivité. Nous croyons que le Canada manque de freins et de contrepoids dans son système de gouvernance nucléaire et qu’il faudrait renforcer le système en y impliquant plusieurs organismes et ministères.

Toutes ces préoccupations nous incitent à demander avec urgence  que vous fassiez enquête pour savoir si le gouvernement du Canada, Énergie atomique du Canada limitée et la Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire dépensent de manière responsable les fonds publics destinés à la gestion des déchets nucléaires ou au déclassement des réacteurs nucléaires et s’ils traitent ces questions en conformité avec les règles du développement durable. Nous pensons qu’il est urgent de répondre à ces questions dès maintenant, alors que le Canada s’attaque tout juste à la tâche éminemment difficile et coûteuse de gérer de manière sécuritaire tous les déchets nucléaires que nous avons accumulés pendant plus de sept décennies.

Veuillez agréer, monsieur, nos salutations distinguées,

 

Ole Hendrickson, Ph.D., Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area

Theresa McClenaghan, L’Association canadienne du droit de l’environnement

 

Grand Chief Glen Hare, Anishinabek Nation

Grand Chief Joseph Tokwiro Norton, Mohawk Council of Kahnawake

Chief James Marsden, Alderville First Nation

Norm Odjick, Director General, Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation Tribal Council

Candace Day Neveau, Bawating Water Protectors

 

Andrea Harden, Le Conseil des Canadiens

Angela Bischoff, Ontario Clean Air Alliance

Beatrice Olivastri, Friends of the Earth Canada

Brennain Lloyd, Northwatch

Chandler Davis, Science for Peace

Cheryl Keetch, Ottawa River Institute

Christian Simard, Nature Québec

Elizabeth Hutchinson, Conseil des Femmes du Québec

Dr. Éric Notebaert, Association Canadienne des Médecins pour l’Environnement

Gordon Edwards, Ph.D., Regroupement pour la surveillance du nucléaire

Gracia Janes, Provincial Council of Women of Ontario

Gretchen Fitzgerald, Fondation Sierra Club Canada

Guy Garand, Conseil régional de l’environnement de Laval

Jacinthe Châteauvert, Conseil régional de l’environnement de l’Abitibi-Témiscamingue

Joceline Sanschagrin, Coalition Eau Secours

Kathryn Lindsay, Ph.D., Bonnechere River Watershed Project

Marc Bureau, Conseil régional de l’environnement et du développement durable de l’Outaouais

Mark Mattson, Swim, Drink, Fish Canada

Meg Sears, Prevent Cancer Now

Nicole DesRoches, Agence de bassin versant des 7

Patrick Nadeau, Garde-rivière des Outaouais

P. T. Dang, Ph.D., Biodiversity Conservancy International

Pierre Cartier, Organisme de bassin versant du Témiscamingue

Raymond Thibert, Unifor

Robb Barnes, Ecologie Ottawa

Robert Del Tredici, Atomic Photographers’ Guild

Sandra Cohen-Rose, Conseil National des Femmes du Canada

Shawn-Patrick Stensil, Greenpeace Canada

Dr. Vinay Jindal (M.D.), Physicians for Global Survival

 

Abdul Pirani, Montreal Chapter du Conseil des Canadiens

André Belisle, Association québécoise de lutte contre la pollution atmosphérique

André Michel, Les Artistes pour la Paix

Anna Tilman, Watershed Sentinel Educational Society

Candyce Paul, Committee for Future Generations (Saskatchewan)

Carolynn Coburn, Environment Haliburton!

Cassie Barker, Women’s Healthy Environments Network (Ontario)

Céline Lachapelle, Action Environnement Basses-Laurentides

Chris Rouse, New Clear Solutions (New Brunswick)

Daniel Stringer, National Capital Peace Council

Dave Taylor, Concerned Citizens of Manitoba

David G.Newman, Q.C., Donor Advisor for the Walter C. Newman, Q. C. Legal Research Fund (Manitoba)

Don Ross, Prince Edward County Sustainability Group

Elaine Hughes, Quill Plains Chapter du Conseil des Canadiens (Saskatchewan)

Elena Schacherl, Citizens Advocating the Use of Sustainable Energy (Alberta)
Eugene Bourgeois, Friends of Bruce (Ontario)

Eva Schacherl, Coalition Against Nuclear Dumps on the Ottawa River

Faye Moore, Port Hope Community Health Concerns Committee

Gareth Richardson, Green Coalition Verte

Gary Schneider, Environmental Coalition of Prince Edward Island (PEI)

Georges Karpat, Coalition Vigilance Oléoducs

Gilles Provost et Ginette Charbonneau, Ralliement contre la pollution radioactive

Jacques Boucher, le Centre Wampum (Québec)

Jamie Kneen, Mining Watch Canada

Jo Hayward-Haines, Peterborough Chapter du Conseil des Canadiens

Johanna Echlin, Old Fort William (Quebec) Cottagers’ Association

John Jackson, Nuclear Waste Watch Canada

Janet McNeill, Durham Nuclear Awareness

Karen Weingeist & Dave Geary, Clean Green Saskatchewan

Kate Chung, Raging Grannies of Toronto (Ontario)

Kirk Groover, Petawawa Point Cottagers’ Association

Laura Tylor, Manitoba Energy Justice Coalition

Linda Murphy, Inter-Church Uranium Committee Educational Co-operative (Saskatchewan)

Louise Morand, Comité vigilance hydrocarbures de L’Assomption

Marc Brullemans, Regroupement vigilance hydrocarbures Québec

Marc Nantel, Regroupement Vigilance Mines de l’Abitibi et du Témiscamingue

Marie Durand, Alerte Pétrole Rive-Sud

Marlyn Rannou, Association pour la Préservation du Lac Témiscamingue

Martha Ruben, Ottawa Raging Grannies

Maryanne MacDonald, Water Care Allies, First United Church, Ottawa

Michael J. Keegan, Coalition for a Nuclear-Free Great Lakes (International)

Michelle Blanchette, Renewable Power The Intelligent Choice (Saskatchewan)

Patrick Rasmussen, Mouvement Vert Mauricie

Dr. Paula Tippett (MD), Concerned Citizens of St John (New Brunswick)

Paul Johannis, Greenpeace Alliance of Canada’s Capital

Phyllis Creighton, Hiroshima Nagasaki Day Coalition (Ontario)

Réal Lalande, Action Climat Outaouais

Roger Short, Lecourt Renewables (Ontario)

Samuel Arnold, Sustainable Energy Group, New Brunswick

Siegfried (Ziggy) Kleinau, Bruce Peninsula Environment Group

Theodora Carroll, MySea-to-Sky and Squamish Environment Society (British Columbia)

 

cc.

Le très honorable Justin Trudeau, Premier ministre du Canada

Perry Bellegarde, Chef de l’Assemblée des Premières nations

Mme. Julie Gelfand, la commissaire à l’Environnement et au Développement durable

L’Hon. Amarjeet Sohi, ministre des Ressources Naturelles, Canada

L’Hon. Carolyn Bennett, ministre des Relations Couronne-Autochtones, Canada,

L’Hon. Catherine McKenna, ministre de l’Environnement et du Changement Climatique, Canada

L’Hon. Ginette Petitpas Taylor, ministre de la Santé, Canada

 

Elizabeth May, Chef, Parti vert du Canada

Luc Thériault, Bloc Québécois

Mario Beaulieu, Bloc Québécois

Shannon Stubbs, Parti conservateur, critique en matière des Ressources naturelles, Canada

Marilyn Gladu, Parti conservateur, critique en matière de Santé et Services sociaux, Canada

Ed Fast, Parti conservateur, critique en matière de l’Environnement et Changement climatique

Richard Cannings, NPD, critique en matière de Ressources naturelles, Canada

Don Davies, NPD, critique en matière de Santé et Services sociaux, Canada

Alexandre Boulerice, NPD, critique en matière d’Environnement et de changement climatique

Monique Pauzé, Bloc Québécois, critique en matière d’Environnement

L’Hon. Isabelle Melançon, ministre du Développement durable, de l’Environnement et de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, Québec

L’Hon. Rod Phillips, Minister of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, Ontario

L’Hon. Rochelle Squires, ministre du Développement durable, Manitoba

Jim Watson, Maire d’Ottawa

_______________________________________________________________

Références

(1) Rapport du vérificateur général du Canada au Conseil d’administration d’Énergie atomique du Canada limitée — Examen spécial — 2017 Cat. No. FA3-126/2017  http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/Francais/parl_oag_201711_07_f_42672.html

(2) Responsabilités nucléaires héritées du Canada : Le coût du nettoyage des Laboratoires de Chalk River,  pétition 405 en matière d’environnement, adressée au vérificateur général du Canada le 20 juin 2017. Sommaire et réponse: http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/Francais/pet_405_f_42449.html Texte complet de la pétition: https://tinyurl.com/environmental-petition-405

(3) IAEA 2009. Policies and Strategies for Radioactive Waste Management. Nuclear Energy Series Guide No. NW-G-1.1. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, https://wwwpub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1093_scr.pdf.

(4) IAEA 2011.  Policies and Strategies for the Decommissioning of Nuclear and Radiological Facilities.  Nuclear Energy Series No. NW-G-2.1. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.  https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1525_web.pdf

(5) Politiques et stratégies de gestion des déchets radioactifs non combustibles,  pétition 411 en matière d’environnement, adressée au vérificateur général du Canada le 21 septembre 2017. Sommaire et réponse:  http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/Francais/pet_411_f_42850.html Texte complet de la pétition: https://tinyurl.com/AG-petition-411

(6) Politique-cadre en matière de déchets radioactifs , Ressources naturelles Canada, Ottawa, 1996.  https://www.rncan.gc.ca/energie/uranium-nucleaire/7726

(7)  Tableau des observations du public et des groupes autochtones sur la description du Projet d’installation de gestion des déchets près de la surface (IGDS)  http://www.ceaa-acee.gc.ca/050/documents/p80122/118862F.pdf

(8)  Tableau des commentaires du public et des groupes autochtones sur la description du Projet de fermeture du réacteur nucléaire de démonstration http://www.ceaa-acee.gc.ca/050/documents/p80121/118857F.pdf

(9)   Tableau des observations du public et des groupes autochtones sur la description du projet – Déclassement in situ du réacteur nucléaire de Whiteshell-1 http://www.ceaa-acee.gc.ca/050/documents/p80124/118863F.pdf

(10) Évaluation environnementale des projets nucléaires , pétition 413 en matière d’environnement, adressée au vérificateur général du Canada le 29 janvier 2018. Sommaire et réponse: http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/Francais/pet_413_f_43085.html Texte complet de la pétition: https://tinyurl.com/Environmental-Petition-413

(11) Bâtir un terrain d’entente : une nouvelle vision pour l’évaluation des impacts au Canada, Rapport final du comité d’experts,    https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/themes/environment/conservation/environmental-reviews/building-common-ground/batir-terrain-entente.pdf

Note: cette lettre remplace la lettre envoyée le 21 août et inclut 43 autres signataires représentant des Premières Nations, des ONG et des groupes de citoyens de partout au Canada. Un total de 87 signataires. Il y a eu un léger changement de formulation dans l’introduction pour clarifier les types de déchets nucléaires auxquels cette lettre fait référence.

 

A call to protect the Ottawa River ~ letter to municipal candidates

Letter to all candidates in the Ontario municipal election, whose districts border the Ottawa River (from Deep River to the Quebec border) sent September 10, 2018

Dear
We note that you have declared your candidacy for elected office this fall.  We commend your community service and wish you success.
We have a major concern with nuclear waste disposal projects being proposed at Chalk River and Rolphton. Your constituents are very worried that large amounts of radioactive waste could contaminate the Ottawa River if these plans are not changed. These nuclear facilities are now operated by a consortium of international engineering companies under a Federal Government contract through Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL). CNL has recently been granted a 10-year licence from the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC).
The contract includes the requirement to “seek the fastest, most cost-effective means” to dispose of all the radioactive waste which has been accumulating at Chalk River and other federal nuclear sites. The contract also includes decommissioning and entombing the nuclear reactor at Rolphton.
The consortium, known as Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL), plans to put the radioactive waste at Chalk River into an engineered containment mound that CNL refers to as a “Near Surface Disposal Facility” (NSDF). The waste will be contained in a “geomembrane” and be covered over by a combination of sand, stone, gravel and top soil.
 This “mound”:
  • will be 65 to 80 feet high and cover 27 acres.
  • will contain one million cubic metres of radioactive nuclear waste.
  • will contain radioactive and other wastes transported from decommissioned nuclear sites in Canada.
  • is directly over an active earthquake zone above porous and fractured rock.
  •  is less than a kilometre from the Ottawa River.
  • is beside a small lake which drains directly into the Ottawa River through a small creek.
As CNL’s plans now stand, portions of the mound will remain uncovered for over 50 years. Radioactive material will mix with precipitation creating a continuous volume of contaminated water that is very difficult to treat. This radioactive waste will be released into the environment and make its way back to the Ottawa River. Climate change brings unpredictable, catastrophic weather that could cause permanent radioactive contamination of the Ottawa River.
Please see the Background Information at the end of this email.
Retired AECL senior nuclear scientists have raised many serious concerns in comments submitted as part of the environmental assessments that are currently underway. For example, Dr. J.R. Walker says the mound proposal “employs inadequate technology and is problematically located” and “does not meet regulatory requirements with respect to the health and safety of persons and the protection of the environment.” Despite CNL’s claim, their radioactive waste dumping proposal is not based on proven technology.
There are serious concerns about CNL’s plan to decommission the Rolphton reactor by “entombing” it in concrete and grout which would make Rolphton a permanent nuclear waste disposal facility. Dr. Walker points out that entombing radioactive waste lacks credibility and fails to address Canada’s international obligations. He quotes at length from the International Atomic Energy Agency regarding the “inappropriateness of entombment.”
In summary, we are asking you to:
1) raise as election issues the Chalk River nuclear waste proposal and the Rolphton decommissioning proposal.
2) be prepared to state your position on CNL’s present proposals
3) when you are elected, work towards having your Council:
a.   pass resolutions to oppose CNL’s proposals as they currently stand and oppose the importation of nuclear waste to Chalk River from other locations as over 135 municipalities in Ontario and Quebec have already done.
b.  question the process now in place with the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission for approving CNL’s radioactive waste plans.
Thank you for your consideration of these issues. We look forward to hearing from you. Please let us know what your position is so we can share it with members of the groups we represent.  Please note that we are not taking issue with the ongoing work at the Laboratories, but only with where and how the nuclear radioactive waste is managed. We are alarmed by CNL’s plans to dispose legacy radioactive waste at Chalk River and to entomb the nuclear reactor at Rolphton. Both of these sites are far too close to the Ottawa River and the potential for ongoing and greater lethal contamination is too great a risk to take.
Please show leadership in joining 135 municipal councils along the Ottawa River from Sheenboro to Montreal on the Quebec side who have passed resolutions questioning CNL’s waste proposals. Your colleagues in Ontario have also acted in response to the alarm of their constituents. East Hawkesbury has adopted a resolution in opposition to CNL’s current Chalk River AND Rolphton proposals. Both Alfred and Plantagenet’s and Clarence Rockland’s resolutions have opposed more radioactive waste being brought to Chalk River for storage or disposal.
If you would like to discuss this matter further or would like more information from independent experts, we would be pleased to assist you. For further information, you may find the links below helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Johanna Echlin
Old Fort William Cottagers’ Association
On behalf of:
Dr. Ole Hendrickson and the Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area
Ottawa Riverkeeper
Coalition Against Nuclear Dumps on the Ottawa River (CANDOR)
Old Fort William Cottagers’ Association (OFWCA)
Petawawa Point Cottagers’ Association (PPCA)
LINKS FOR FURTHER READING
Articles from mainstream media:
Canada has a dirty big nuclear secret at Chalk River Editorial by Eva Schacherl, Ottawa Citizen – April 23, 2018
Taxpayers are getting a bad deal The Hill Times – July, 2017
Fact sheets produced by Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area:
  
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Please note that we are not advocating for the closure of Chalk River nuclear laboratories. Our concern is only CNL’s proposed plan of how and where to remove and dispose of their radioactive nuclear waste.
We are asking you to support our efforts to petition the Government of Canada to move the proposed radioactive nuclear disposal site much farther away from the Ottawa River and to use more secure containment methods. Other sites and safer containment methods are available.
•    Atomic Energy of Canada (AECL) had been operating a nuclear facility at Chalk River for    over 65 years.
•    A large amount of radioactive nuclear waste has been collecting there over that period of time.
•    AECL (a Federal Government Crown Corporation) has been ordered by the current government to dispose of their radioactive nuclear waste.
•    AECL has contracted with a private company called Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) to undertake this project. CNL is a PRIVATE company owned by a consortium of  international engineering companies, including SNC-Lavalin. The previous Conservative government directed CNL to reduce Canada’s $10 BILLION federal radioactive waste legacy liabilities in the FASTEST and MOST COST EFFECTIVE way.
•    CNL has chosen a “dump” site that is less than a kilometre from the Ottawa River.
•    CNL has proposed what they call a “Near Surface Disposal Facility” (NSDF). They propose to put the nuclear waste inside a “geomembrane” and cover it over with a combination of sand, stone, gravel and top soil.
•    This mound will contain one million cubic metres of radioactive nuclear waste. It will cover an area of 16 hectares. It will reach a height of a 6-storey building. This is not “NEAR SURFACE.”
•    The mound will be situated close to a small lake (Perch Lake) less than a kilometre away from the Ottawa River. This lake flows directly into the Ottawa River through a small creek.
•    The radioactive nuclear waste in the mound will remain hazardous for thousands of years.
•    CNL claims that there is “scientific” certainty that the geomembrane and its earthen covering will endure for hundreds of years. Independent scientists contracted by the Ottawa Riverkeeper assert there is a lack of evidence to support this claim. In addition, the dump site is directly over an active earthquake zone.
•    The Ottawa Riverkeeper and many other scientists believe that there is a high likelihood of leaking from this mound. This would contaminate the Ottawa River — the source of drinking water for millions of Canadians along the River including Petawawa, Pembroke, Ottawa, Gatineau, Montreal and Laval — with lethal radioactivity.
•    CNL will receive more than 600 million dollars of taxpayer money to do this project.
•    In addition to the Chalk River site, CNL is also planning an equally unacceptable radioactive decommissioning project at Rolphton, Ontario. This site is a mere 100 metres from the River.
•    CNL plans to “entomb” the defunct nuclear reactor without properly dealing with the radioactive water which continues to leach into the Ottawa River through fractured rock in which it is encased.
•    This plan is referred to as “in situ” and involves covering over the existing facility with grout and concrete. This is contrary to standards set by the International Atomic Energy Agency.
•    CNL has no liability in the event that things go wrong. Canadian taxpayers are on the hook financially and risk having the Ottawa River radioactively contaminated for future generations.
Please join us and your other constituents to STOP the radioactive nuclear waste dump at Chalk River and the reactor entombment at Rolphton.  They are dangerous projects and are located too close to the Ottawa River that is the source of drinking water for millions of Canadians in the Ottawa Valley and St. Lawrence Valley.