Des groupes citoyens dénoncent le projet d’exempter certains réacteurs nucléaires de l’évaluation d’impact du projet de loi C-69

Ottawa, le 7 mai 2019 – Le gouvernement du Canada veut exclure plusieurs réacteurs nucléaires de la « liste des projets désignés » qui devront subir une évaluation environnementale en vertu du projet de loi C-69, la Loi sur l’évaluation d’impact. Des groupes de la société civile dénoncent cette exemption et exigent que tous les nouveaux réacteurs nucléaires subissent une évaluation environnementale formelle, comme c’est déjà le cas maintenant.

Le document de travail du gouvernement fédéral, publié le 1er mai, propose de soustraire à la Loi sur l’évaluation d’impact tous les réacteurs nucléaires qui produiraient moins de 200 mégawatts de puissance thermique, de même que les réacteurs nucléaires qui produiraient jusqu’à 900 mégawatts de puissance thermique, et qui seraient construits sur des sites nucléaires existants. 

« Ces exclusions de l’évaluation d’impact signifient qu’il n’y aurait aucune évaluation préalable crédible, dans une perspective de développement durable, des impacts environnementaux, sanitaires, économiques ou sociaux des projets d’énergie nucléaire, qu’ils soient nouveaux, agrandis ou en réfection », déclare Theresa McClenaghan, directrice exécutive et conseillère pour l’Association canadienne du droit de l’environnement. « À notre avis, donner à l’industrie nucléaire le droit de contourner les dispositions de la Loi sur l’évaluation d’impact est l’antithèse d’une planification environnementale judicieuse et prudente, et le Parlement ne devrait jamais approuver cela. » 

 « Il est choquant de constater que le gouvernement fédéral prévoit que les projets nucléaires se feront sans évaluation d’impact », déclare Ole Hendrickson, scientifique à la retraite d’Environnement Canada et membre du conseil d’administration de la Fondation Sierra Club Canada. Cela pourrait profiter à l’industrie nucléaire, mais aux dépens de l’environnement, de la santé, de la sécurité publique et des droits des communautés autochtones. »

Dans le cadre d’une conférence de l’industrie nucléaire qui se tenait à Ottawa en novembre dernier, le ministre fédéral des Ressources naturelles, Amarjeet Sohi, a présenté une « feuille de route » qui prévoyait la construction de petits réacteurs modulaires (PRM) dans les communautés autochtones et nordiques ainsi que dans des sites miniers isolés au Canada. Les recommandations de la feuille de route incluaient des commentaires à l’effet que les PRM devraient être exemptés du projet de loi C-69.

Le document de travail sur le règlement d’application du projet de loi C-69 affirme que les effets des PRM sont « bien connus » car ils « partagent certaines des caractéristiques principales de la technologie des réacteurs classiques ». Cependant, tous les PRM proposés utiliseraient de nouvelles conceptions et des technologies non testées, parfois avec des réfrigérants à base de métaux liquides et de sels fondus qui ont provoqué des accidents graves dans les premiers réacteurs prototypes; certains PRM seraient alimentés avec des combustibles controversés jamais autorisés commercialement ou avec du plutonium, du thorium ou de l’uranium enrichi.

« Les personnes qui vivent dans les communautés nordiques et autochtones, où l’industrie nucléaire veut construire ces réacteurs, ont le droit de connaître les risques », déclare Ole Hendrickson. « Il est essentiel d’avoir une évaluation d’impact formelle, avec accès public à l’information, pour identifier ces risques, notamment les émissions radioactives et la contamination à long terme du sol et des eaux souterraines, causées entre autres par un mauvais fonctionnement ou par des accidents ».

L’évaluation d’impact des PRM a attiré l’attention des médias en novembre dernier quand ils ont révélé que la Commission canadienne de la sûreté nucléaire (CCSN), l’organisme de réglementation nucléaire du Canada, faisait secrètement pression pour que le gouvernement exempte les PRM de toute évaluation environnementale. Le Globe and Mail a dévoilé que la CCSN avait incité le gouvernement à exclure les PRM de la liste des projets désignés (voir Federal nuclear regulator urges Liberals to exempt smaller reactors from full panel review, le 6 novembre 2018).

Le document de travail exclut aussi la démolition des réacteurs et des installations nucléaires de la liste des projets désignés en vertu du projet de loi C-69. Cette démolition inclut le nettoyage, le démantèlement et l’enlèvement des installations nucléaires contaminées, le stockage des déchets radioactifs qui en résultent et la restauration des sites nucléaires pour en permettre un usage public. On le fait sans égard aux risques environnementaux de ces activités ni aux demandes des communautés hôtes.  

La réhabilitation des sites nucléaires contaminés, les nouvelles installations de stockage de déchets radioactifs sur les sites nucléaires existants et le transport des déchets nucléaires ne sont pas non plus désignés pour une évaluation d’impact dans le document de travail.

Le gouvernement fédéral donne aux Canadiens jusqu’au 31 mai pour soumettre leurs commentaires sur le document de travail concernant la liste des projets désignés dans le projet de loi C-69. Se référer à l’adresse web suivante : https://www.evaluationsimpactsreglements.ca/

À propos de la Fondation Sierra Club Canada 

La Fondation Sierra Club Canada est une organisation nationale ouverte à tous, à but non lucratif, qui a pour mission de donner aux gens les moyens de protéger, de restaurer et de profiter d’une planète saine et sûre.

À propos du Ralliement contre la pollution radioactive (RCPR)

Le RCPR a comme mission d’agir bénévolement et collectivement pour favoriser des solutions responsables de gestion des déchets radioactifs qui soient sans risque pour l’environnement et pour la santé de la population.

À propos des Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area (CCRCA)

Le regroupement CCRCA a été fondé en 1978 pour faire des investigations et intervenir concernant les déchets nucléaires et d’autres problèmes de pollution dans l’Est de l’Ontario et dans le bassin versant de la rivière des Outaouais. Le groupe travaille avec d’autres groupes de la société civile pour promouvoir une gestion responsable des déchets radioactifs et la protection de l’environnement.

À propos du Regroupement pour la surveillance du nucléaire (RSN) 

Le RSN est un organisme sans but lucratif, incorporé auprès du gouvernement fédéral en 1978. Il est voué à l’éducation et à la recherche concernant toutes les questions qui touchent à l’énergie nucléaire, qu’elles soient civiles ou militaires, et tout particulièrement celles concernant le Canada.

À propos de l’Association canadienne du droit de l’environnement (CELA)

CELA est un groupe de droit d’intérêt public créé en 1970 dans le but d’utiliser et d’améliorer les lois existantes pour préserver l’environnement et protéger la santé humaine. Les avocats de CELA plaident pour les communautés vulnérables à faible revenu devant les cours de justice et les tribunaux pour adresser une grande variété de problèmes liés à l’environnement et à la santé publique.

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Contacts pour les médias

Theresa McClenaghan
Directrice exécutive et conseillère pour l’Association canadienne du droit de l’environnement 

theresa@cela.ca

416-960-2284 ext.7219

Lynn Jones
Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area
hendrickson.jones@gmail.com 

613-234-0578

Ginette Charbonneau 

Porte-parole du Ralliement contre la pollution radioactive

ginettech@hotmail.ca
514-246-6439

Chalk River Nuclear Waste ~ Full-page statement in the Hill-Times newspaper (April 29, 2019)

To the Prime Minister, Parliament and the Federal Government

The undersigned organizations have grave concerns about the handling of Canada’s federally-owned nuclear waste by a multinational consortium that includes SNC-Lavalin and corporate partners, some of which have faced criminal charges and/or entered into deferred prosecution agreements.*

●      Canada has no adequate federal policies and strategies for the long-term management of radioactive wastes and the consortium has been given a free hand to advocate and implement proposals that, in our view, are unequal to the task of protecting people’s health and the environment.

●       Under its 10-year federal contract with Atomic Energy of Canada Limited the consortium intends to spend nearly seven billion of our tax dollars on nuclear waste disposal and reactor decommissioning projects that fail to meet even existing international safety guidelines.

●      Its current plans include entombing the radioactive remains of nuclear reactors in cement next to the Ottawa and Winnipeg Rivers, against the explicit advice of international bodies and independent nuclear scientists; these “entombed reactors” would leak radioactivity into the rivers for thousands of years and contaminate drinking water for millions of Canadians.

●     The consortium also plans to erect a massive above-ground mound, 5 to 7 stories high, holding more than one million tons of mixed radioactive waste, including very long-lived materials such as PCBs, arsenic, plutonium-239,  and radioactive asbestos in a swampy area that drains into the Ottawa River.

●     Its plans include transporting thousands of tons of radioactive waste (including extremely toxic irradiated nuclear fuel) along public roads from Pinawa, Manitoba, from Douglas Point, Ontario, and from Gentilly, Quebec, all the way to Chalk River, situated upstream from our nation’s Capital. A program of two thousand truck shipments of radioactive material from Manitoba is planned and may already be underway.

We request that the Federal Government end its “Government-owned Contractor-operated/GoCo” contract with SNC-Lavalin and its corporate partners at the earliest opportunity.

We further request formulation of exemplary policies and projects for Canada’s radioactive waste that meet or exceed international obligations and which would:

●      be managed by independent Canadian experts, in consultation with First Nations and the public 

●      create many long-term, well-paying Canadian jobs

●      safely secure nuclear waste in state-of-the art facilities away from sources of drinking water

●      re-establish Canadian leadership in the nuclear field with world-class science-based solutions to address the growing global radioactive waste problems 

Membership in the consortium, known as Canadian National Energy Alliance, has changed more than once since the consortium assumed control of Canada’s federally-owned nuclear waste in 2015, when it received all shares of Canadian Nuclear Laboratories, a wholly owned subsidiary of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited.  Current consortium members include  SNC-Lavalin, which is debarred by the World Bank for 10 years and facing charges in Canada of fraud, bribery and corruptionTexas-based Fluor Corporation, which paid $4 million to resolve allegations of  financial fraud related to nuclear waste cleanup work at a U.S. site; and Texas-based Jacobs Engineering, which recently acquired CH2M, an original consortium member that agreed to pay $18.5 million to settle federal criminal charges at a nuclear cleanup site in the U.S.

Signatories:

Alliance of the Anishinabek Nation and the Iroquois Caucus, Canadian Coalition for Nuclear Responsibility, Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment, Sierra Club Canada Foundation, Ontario Clean Air Alliance, Ecology Ottawa, Friends of the Earth Canada, Greenspace Alliance of Canada’s Capital, Northwatch, Provincial Council of Women of Ontario, Quebec Council of Women, National Council of Women of Canada, Concerned Citizens Committee of Manitoba, Prevent Cancer Now, Watershed Sentinel Educational Society, Action Climat Outaouais, Ralliement contre la pollution radioactive, Concerned Citizens Renfrew County,  and Area, Old Fort William Cottagers’ Association, Petawawa Point Cottagers Association, Coalition Against Nuclear Dumps on the Ottawa River,  Esprit Whitewater, Durham Nuclear Awareness, Bonnechere River Watershed Project

As it appeared in the Hill Times on April 29, 2019…

Boat flotilla protest planned for July 27, 2019

Protect the Ottawa River! ~Join us for this peaceful protest in opposition to Canadian Nuclear Laboratories’ proposed radioactive waste dump on the shores of the Ottawa River

This photo is from Chalk River Boat Flotilla Protest V1 in July 2017


Details:

Morning conference: 10:00 – 11:30 am on July 27 at Hotel Pontiac, Fort William (all invited)Several speakers will discuss CNL’s proposals for radioactive waste mound at Chalk River, entombment of NPD reactor at Rolphton, and the transport of nuclear waste to Chalk River from other locations. There will be networking and refreshments.
Media will be invited for conference and flotilla
Following the morning conference, there will be two boating options. Motor boats will leave Fort William Dock at 12:00 noon to arrive in the water in front of Chalk River Laboratories by 1:00 pm

Canoes and kayaks will go for a guided scenic tour of the shoreline and nearby islands.

If you’d like to help promote this event, you can download the poster here.

ACTION ALERT ~ tell the federal government that nuclear energy is not “clean”

ACTION ALERT ~ Tell the federal government that nuclear energy is not clean


The government of Canada is asking for comments on its “sustainable development” strategy. The deadline for comments is Tuesday April 2, 2019.
In its glossary of terms, the strategy includes the following definition:
“Clean energy: Renewable, nuclear, and carbon capture and storage technologies, as well as demand reduction through energy efficiency”

Can you help get the message across to our government that nuclear energy is not clean? It only takes a minute to send a comment using the comment box on this page: http://fsds-sfdd.ca/index.html#/en/detail/all/goal:G05

If you prefer, you can submit your comment by email to this address: ec.bdd-sdo.ec@canada.ca

Nuclear energy produces hazardous radioactive waste that must be isolated from the biosphere for hundreds of thousands of years. This is the main reason, we don’t think it should be called “clean”. See below for further information on why we think it is wrong to include nuclear in the definition of “clean energy”.

If you agree with us, please consider sending a simple message in the comment box (access through the link above). You should first enter “clean energy” the subject line and then add your comment for example, “Please remove “nuclear” from the definition of “clean energy” in your glossary of terms”. or “I object to the inclusion on “nuclear” in the definition of clean energy in your glossary of terms in the sustainable development strategy”. Of course you could say much more if you have time.

See environmental petition 419 to the Auditor General of Canada for background on why nuclear energy is not clean. Here is a link to the petition:https://tinyurl.com/AG-petition-419

Here are some excerpts from the petition:
…Nuclear reactors release a wide variety of air and water pollutants. Nuclear reactors routinely emit radioactive gases to the atmosphere during operation. These include fission and activation products such as tritium (the radioactive form of hydrogen); radioactive carbon-14; radioactive noble gases such as argon, krypton and xenon; radioactive halogens such as iodine-131; and a wide variety of radioactive aerosols. Fuel reprocessing facilities, spent fuel storage facilities and other radioactive waste facilities also release radioactive gases. (7) (8)
…The principal radionuclide in liquid effluents from nuclear reactors is tritium. Other liquid reactor effluents include radioactive isotopes of carbon, sulfur, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, zinc, strontium, zirconium, niobium and cesium. Radioactive effluents from fuel reprocessing facilities, spent fuel storage facilities and other radioactive waste facilities can greatly exceed those from nuclear reactors during normal operation.
…Liquid and gaseous effluents from nuclear reactors contain a wide variety of radioactive substances thatpose health risks to people living near reactors. These risks vary according to ingestion and absorption pathways, sites of accumulation in the body, and residence times for different radioactive substances.
…Radioactive wastes (spent fuel, resins, filters, chemical sludges, fuel cladding, contaminated metal and concrete reactor components, etc.) steadily accumulate during reactor operations. Most reactor wastes cannot be reused or recycled. Artificial radioactive substances produced by nuclear reactors can have half-lives of thousands to millions of years. Health risks associated with exposure to these substances may impose serious burdens upon future generations if these risks are not promptly addressed by the present generation that benefits from nuclear power.

Small Modular Nuclear Reactors make no economic sense

Are Thousands of New Nuclear Generators in Canada’s Future?

 

Ottawa is pushing a new smaller, modular nuclear plant that could only pay off if mass produced.

By M.V. Ramana 7 Nov 2018 | TheTyee.ca
 

Canada’s government is about to embrace a new generation of small nuclear reactors that do not make economic sense. 

Amidst real fears that climate change will wreak devastating effects if we don’t shift away from fossil fuels, the idea that Canada should get deeper into nuclear energy might seem freshly attractive to former skeptics.

For a number of reasons, however, skepticism is still very much warranted.

On Nov. 7, Natural Resources Canada will officially launch something called the Small Modular Reactor Roadmap. The roadmap was previewed in February of this year and is the next step in the process set off by the June 2017 “call for a discussion around Small Modular Reactors in Canada” issued by Canadian Nuclear Laboratories, which is interested in figuring out the role the organization “can play in bringing this technology to market.”

Environmental groups and some politicians have spoken out against this process. A petition signed by nearly two dozen civil society groups has opposed the “development and deployment of SMRs when renewable, safer and less financially, socially and environmentally costly alternatives exist.”

SMRs, as the name suggests, produce relatively small amounts of electricity in comparison with currently common nuclear power reactors. The last set of reactors commissioned in Canada is the four at Darlington. These started operating between 1990 and 1993 and can generate 878 megawatts of electricity (although, on average, they only generate around 75 to 85 per cent of that). In comparison, SMRs are defined as reactors that generate 300 MW or less — as low as 5 MW even. For further comparison, the Site C dam being built in northeastern B.C. is expected to provide 1,100 MW and BC Hydro’s full production capacity is about 11,000 MW.

Various nuclear institutions, such as Canadian Nuclear Laboratories, Canadian Nuclear Association and the CANDU Owners Group are strongly supportive of SMRs. Last October, Mark Lesinski, president and CEO of CNL announced: “Small modular reactors, or SMRs, represent a key area of interest to CNL. As part of our long-term strategy, announced earlier this year, CNL established the ambitious goal of siting a new SMR on a CNL site by 2026.”

Likewise, the CANDU Owners Group announced that it was going to use “their existing nuclear expertise to lead the next wave of nuclear generation — small modular reactors, that offer the potential for new uses of nuclear energy while at the same time offering the benefits of existing nuclear in combating climate change while providing reliable, low-cost electricity.”

A fix for climate change, says Ottawa

Such claims about the benefits of SMRs seems to have influenced the government too. Although NRCan claims to be just “engaging partners and stakeholders, as well as Indigenous representatives, to understand priorities and challenges related to the development and deployment of SMRs in Canada,” its personnel seem to have already decided that SMRs should be developed in Canada.

“The Government of Canada recognizes the potential of SMRs to help us deliver on a number of priorities, including innovation and climate change,” declared Parliamentary Secretary Kim Rudd. Diane Cameron, director of the Nuclear Energy Division at Natural Resources Canada, is confident: “I think we will see the deployment of SMRs in Canada for sure.” Such talk is premature, and unwise.

Canada is a late entrant to this game of talking up SMRs. For the most part it has only been talk, with nothing much to show for all that talk. Except, of course, for millions of dollars in government funding that has flown to private corporations. This has been especially on display in the United States, where the primary agency that has been pumping money into SMRs is the Department of Energy.

In 2001, based on an overview of around 10 SMR designs, DOE’s Office of Nuclear Energy concluded that “the most technically mature small modular reactor designs and concepts have the potential to be economical and could be made available for deployment before the end of the decade, provided that certain technical and licensing issues are addressed.” Nothing of that sort happened by the end of that decade, i.e., 2010. But in 2012 the U.S. government offered money: up to $452 million to cover “the engineering, design, certification and licensing costs for up to two U.S. SMR designs.” The two SMR designs that were selected by the DOE for funding were called mPower and NuScale.

The first pick was mPower and, a few months later, the DOE projected that a major electricity generation utility called the Tennessee Valley Authority “plans to deploy two 180 megawatt small modular reactor units for commercial operation in Roane County, Tennessee, by 2021, with as many as six mPower units at that site.”

The company developing mPower was described by the New York Times as being in the lead in the race to develop SMRs, in part because it had “the Energy Department and the T.V.A. in its camp.”

But by 2017, the project was essentially dead.

Few if any buyers

Why this collapse? In a nutshell, because there is no market for the expensive electricity that SMRs will generate. Many companies presumably enter this business because of the promise of government funding. No company has invested large sums of its own money to commercialize SMRs.

An example is the Westinghouse Electric Co., which worked on two SMR designs and tried to get funding from the DOE. When it failed in that effort, Westinghouse stopped working on SMRs and shifted its focus to decommissioning reactors that are being shut down at an increasing rate, which is seen as a growing business opportunity. Explaining this decision in 2014, Danny Roderick, then president and CEO of Westinghouse, said“The problem I have with SMRs is not the technology, it’s not the deployment — it’s that there’s no customers…. The worst thing to do is get ahead of the market.” 

Many developing countries claim to be interested in SMRs but few seem to be willing to invest in the construction of one. Although many agreements and memoranda of understanding have been signed, there are still no plans for actual construction. Examples are the cases of JordanGhana and Indonesia, all of which have been touted as promising markets for SMRs, but none of which are buying one because there are significant problems with deploying these.

A key problem is poor economics. Nuclear power is already known to be very expensive. But SMRs start with a disadvantage: they are too small. One of the few ways that nuclear power plant operators could reduce the cost of nuclear electricity was to utilize what are called economies of scale, i.e., taking advantage of the fact that many of the expenses associated with constructing and operating a reactor do not change in linear proportion to the power generated. This is lost in SMRs. Most of the early small reactors built in the U.S. shut down early because they couldn’t compete economically.

Reactors by the thousands?

SMR proponents argue that they can make up for the lost economies of scale two ways: by savings through mass manufacture in factories, and by moving from a steep learning curve early on to gaining rich knowledge about how to achieve efficiencies as more and more reactors are designed and built. But, to achieve such savings, these reactors have to be manufactured by the thousands, even under very optimistic assumptions about rates of learning. Rates of learning in nuclear power plant manufacturing have been extremely low. Indeed, in both the United States and France, the two countries with the highest number of nuclear plants, costs went up, not down, with construction experience. 

In the case of Canada, the potential markets that are most often proffered as a reason for developing SMRs are small and remote communities and mines that are not connected to the electric grid. That is not a viable business proposition. There are simply not enough remote communities, with adequate purchasing capacity, to be able to drive the manufacture of the thousands of SMRs needed to make them competitive with large reactors, let alone other sources of power.

There are thus good reasons to expect that small modular reactors, like large nuclear power plants, are just not commercially viable. They will also impose the other well-known problems associated with nuclear energy — the risk of severe accidents, the production of radioactive waste, and the linkage with nuclear weapons — on society. Rather than seeing the writing on the wall, unfortunately, NRCan and other such institutions are regurgitating industry propaganda and wasting money on technologies that will never be economical or contribute to any meaningful mitigation of climate change. There is no justification for such expensive distractions, especially as the climate problem becomes more urgent. 

Communiqué de presse: Le Canada devrait rejeter les nouveaux réacteurs nucléaires en tant que solution au changement climatique

Ottawa, le 6 novembre 2018 – Des groupes de citoyens défilent aujourd’hui dans le centre-ville d’Ottawa et ont adressé une pétition au vérificateur général du Canada, exhortant le gouvernement du Canada à rejeter de nouvelles subventions pour l’énergie nucléaire et à donner la priorité au financement d’énergies renouvelables, d’une meilleure efficacité énergétique et de la conservation d’énergie afin de réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre.

 

Au début d’octobre 2018, le Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat (GIEC) a lancé un appel dans le monde entier pour que tous déploient des efforts rapides, de grande envergure et sans précédent afin de réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et prévenir ce que les scientifiques appellent désormais un risque planétaire presque irréversible de niveau dangereux jusqu’à catastrophique du réchauffement de la planète.

 

« Le Canada doit réagir rapidement à cet appel à l’action lancé par le Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat pour réduire considérablement les émissions de gaz à effet de serre », a déclaré Elizabeth May, chef du Parti vert du Canada. « La technologie nucléaire prendra trop de temps à se développer et investir dans le nucléaire détournerait l’argent de solutions réelles qui, nous le savons, peuvent fonctionner. »

 

Le mercredi 7 novembre, le gouvernement fédéral dévoilera une « feuille de route » pour le développement et le déploiement d’un nouveau parc de réacteurs nucléaires « modulaires », qui, selon le gouvernement, « optimisera notre transition vers une économie à faibles émissions de carbone ». La feuille de route ciblera probablement des applications « hors réseau » de ces réacteurs, dans les communautés éloignées et nordiques.

 

Un rapport détaillé, publié récemment par le Centre de solutions énergétiques de Deloitte, souligne l’évolution rapide des sources d’énergie solaire et éolienne et conclut que « l’énergie solaire et l’énergie éolienne, qui étaient des sources d’énergie classiques, ont récemment franchi un nouveau seuil, en devenant les énergies préférées dans une grande partie du globe.  « L’ancien argument contre l’énergie éolienne et l’énergie solaire, leur intermittence, est dorénavant sans objet en raison des progrès dans la technologie de stockage d’énergie.

 

« Le Canada ne peut pas se permettre de perdre du temps et des milliards de dollars pour de nouveaux petits réacteurs nucléaires. Nous devrions nous inspirer de la ville de Séoul dont les dix millions d’habitants ont récemment éliminé le besoin d’une grande centrale nucléaire en utilisant pendant deux ans et demi des énergies renouvelables, avec plus d’efficacité et de conservation énergétique », a déclaré Lynn Jones, porte-parole de Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area.

 

Dans une pétition envoyée hier au vérificateur général, le groupe de citoyens affirme que les investissements dans les nouvelles technologies nucléaires réduiraient la capacité du Canada à répondre à l’appel du GIEC pour des changements rapides, d’une portée considérable et sans précédent, en immobilisant des fonds qui pourraient être utilisés autrement pour réduire rapidement et efficacement les émissions de gaz à effet de serre.

 

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Pétition au vérificateur général sur les investissements dans le nouveau nucléaire :

https://concernedcitizens.net/environmental-petition-to-the-auditor-general-of-canada-november-5-2018/

 

Rapport Deloitte: https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/industry/power-and-utilities/global-renewable-energy-trends.html

Programme “One less nuclear power plant”  à Séoul, en République de Corée NB ~ Au cours de la phase 1 de ce projet, les citoyens de Séoul (10 millions d’habitants) ont éliminé la nécessité de construire une grande centrale nucléaire d’une taille équivalente à celle de la centrale nucléaire de Pickering avec six réacteurs fonctionnant en deux ans et demi avec combinaison d’efficacité, de conservation et d’énergies renouvelables. Rapport de la ville de Séoul

https://seoulsolution.kr/sites/default/files/policy/One%20Less%20Nuclear%20Power%20Plant.pdf

Vidéo en anglais sur le projet One Less Nuclear Power Plant https://vimeo.com/248840136

 

Headline Politics: Elizabeth May se prononce contre le nouvel investissement dans la technologie nucléaire | CPAC ~ vidéo complète en anglais de la conférence de presse

http://www.cpac.ca/en/programs/headline-politics/episodes/65476551

Feu rouge contre la feuille de route nucléaire d’Ottawa

Feu rouge contre la feuille de route nucléaire d’Ottawa
Le gouvernement est invité à cesser ses pressions en faveur d’une nouvelle flotte de réacteurs nucléaires
 
 
Ottawa, le 5 novembre 2018. Les groupes d’intérêt public du Canada se mobilisent contre la « feuille de route » fédérale visant à promouvoir un nouveau parc de petits réacteurs nucléaires, et qui sera dévoilée le 7 novembre lors d’une conférence de l’industrie nucléaire subventionnée par le gouvernement à Ottawa.
 
 « Les Canadiens n’ont pas mandaté le gouvernement du Canada pour subventionner ces nouveaux modèles de réacteurs nucléaires », a déclaré Gordon Edwards, président du Regroupement canadien pour la surveillance du nucléaire. « On parle des nouveaux réacteurs nucléaires plus petits depuis des décennies, mais ils n’ont jamais dépassé le stade du développement conceptuel et nous ne pensons pas qu’ils devraient le faire. Ils s’avèrent dangereux et beaucoup plus chers que d’autres sources d’électricité à faible émission de carbone comme l’énergie éolienne et l’énergie solaire ». 
 
Gordon Edwards et ses collègues d’autres groupes de tout le Canada affirment que les Premières Nations et le public canadien doivent être consultés avant toute décision concernant un nouveau financement des petits réacteurs nucléaires. Récemment, lorsque les communautés autochtones de la région de Yellowknife ont été invitées à une réunion sur l’apport d’énergie nucléaire dans le Nord canadien, des représentants de Terrestrial Energy (un développeur de petits réacteurs nucléaires) ont été hués et invités à « rentrer chez eux ». 
 
Outre le manque de soutien du public, le coût élevé et les risques associés à la technologie nucléaire, les groupes d’intérêt public et les ONG sont également préoccupés par les déchets radioactifs potentiels des nouveaux réacteurs et ils demandent une évaluation environnementale du concept. Si le gouvernement adopte une stratégie de promotion et de subvention des petits réacteurs pour les communautés éloignées et nordiques, le Nord canadien pourrait devenir encombré de sites de déchets radioactifs.
 
Les préoccupations de ces groupes sont résumées dans une lettre envoyée la semaine dernière aux ministres de l’Environnement et du Changement climatique, des Ressources naturelles, des Sciences et du Sport par plus de 20 groupes de la société civile au Canada.
 
« Le gouvernement du Canada doit donner priorité à la gestion des déchets radioactifs, ce qui coûterait huit milliards de dollars », a déclaré Ginette Charbonneau du Ralliement contre la pollution radioactive. « Certains de ces déchets sont hautement radioactifs et constitueront un grave danger pour le public pendant 100 000 ans et plus. Si nous ne réglons pas cette problématique maintenant, nous ferons supporter un lourd fardeau aux générations futures. Une gestion responsable des déchets radioactifs est urgente et devrait avoir lieu avant toute subvention pour un nouveau développement nucléaire. »
 
Les laboratoires de Chalk River, en Ontario, en amont d’Ottawa-Gatineau, sur la rivière des Outaouais, sont le site probable du premier nouveau petit réacteur nucléaire. Les laboratoires de Chalk River et d’autres sites nucléaires fédéraux sont gérés pour le compte des contribuables canadiens par les Laboratoires nucléaires canadiens (LNC), qui appartiennent à un consortium multinational de sociétés du secteur privé, notamment SNC Lavalin et CH2M. Selon les LNC, « les petits réacteurs nucléaires modulaires sont de plus en plus reconnus pour leur potentiel de fournir une source attrayante d’énergie propre et sûre ».
 
« Nous nous opposons à la qualification « propre » pour décrire l’énergie nucléaire », a déclaré Ole Hendrickson de Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area. « L’énergie nucléaire n’est pas propre et ne devrait pas bénéficier de fonds pour le développement durable », a ajouté Ole Hendrickson. Le groupe Concerned Citizens soumettra une pétition en matière d’environnement au vérificateur général du Canada afin de clarifier les types d’énergie propres et celles qui ne le sont pas.
 
Robert Del Tredici, photographe professionnel et fondateur de l’Atomic Photographers Guild, a photographié des installations nucléaires dans le monde entier. Il s’oppose à la demande d’un nouveau parc de réacteurs nucléaires surtout en raison du problème non résolu de disposer des déchets générés. « Les déchets radioactifs ne sont pas transformés en or comme sous la touche de Midas », a déclaré Del Tredici, « tout ce qu’ils touchent devient radioactif ».
 
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Eva Schacherl, liaison avec les médias, Citoyens concernés : 613 316-9450

Réal Lalande, co-coordonnateur Ralliement contre la pollution radioactive : 819 778-0147 et  819 360-4610

Lucie Massé, co-coordonnatrice Ralliement contre la pollution radioactive : 450 479-6550

Visitez le site Internet Concerned Citizens à l’adresse www.concernedcitizens.net pour des documents d’information et des documents supplémentaires.

Environmental Petition: Concerns about investment in “new” nuclear technologies

November 2018

Purpose of Petition

The Government of Canada is presently investing millions of dollars in early stage development of “new” nuclear technologies. This may not be a prudent use of federal funds. In September 2018 the World Nuclear Industry Status Report noted that nuclear electricity generation is being rapidly outpaced by renewable technologies that are faster to deploy and less expensive than nuclear reactors. (1) The same month, a report published by the accounting firm Deloitte stated that “renewable energy is rapidly becoming a “preferred”, mainstream energy source”. (2) 

In early October 2018, the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) called for rapid, far-reaching, and unprecedented efforts worldwide to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming to less than 1.5 C (3), and to prevent what scientists now call a near-term risk of dangerous to catastrophic levels of global warming (4). 

This petition seeks to determine whether the Government of Canada will re-evaluate its investment in “new” nuclear technologies in light of the IPCC’s clarion call for an urgent transition to a low carbon future and the availability of much faster-to-deploy and cheaper alternatives for electricity generation.

Background

“New” nuclear reactor concepts are often referred to as “Generation IV” or “small modular reactor” (SMR) technologies.  These include unconventional designs that employ liquid rather than solid fuels, and scaled-down versions of conventional reactor designs.  Recent activities in support of SMRs include:

  • Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) support for an International Conference on Generation IV and Small Modular Reactors, November 6-8, 2018 in Ottawa 
  • NRCan hosting of a Small Modular Roadmap Secretariat and grants to the Canadian Nuclear Association to develop “Canada’s SMR Roadmap” 
  • NRCan support for a Nuclear Innovation: Clean Energy Future “NICE Future” initiative launched under the Ninth Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) in May 2018 and plans to promote “NICE Future” at the Tenth CEM Ministerial (May 2019, Vancouver)
  • Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission regulatory frameworks, workshops, consultations and presentations on “SMR readiness” 
  • Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) solicitation of SMR proposals, delivery of workshops and development of SMR promotional materials; with a stated goal of siting an SMR at a federally-owned nuclear facility by 2026.  CNL is privately owned but receives approximately $1 billion each year from Canadian taxpayers. 
  • Sustainable Development Technology Canada’s $5.74 million grant to Terrestrial Energy Inc. and Caterpillar Inc. for a reactor concept that uses nuclear fuel dissolved in molten salt.

A common thread running through promotional materials and press releases for these federally- funded activities is that new nuclear reactors represent a form of clean energy that will be a key element of Canada’s greenhouse gas reduction strategy. 

Recent developments call into question the wisdom of investing in new nuclear technology as a strategy for reducing greenhouse gases in Canada

IPCC report

On October 8, 2018, the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released its report “Global Warming of 1.5°C”.  The report warns that global warming is likely to reach 1.5°C as early as 2030 “if it continues to increase at the present rate.” The report calls for “rapid and far-reaching transitions in energy, land, urban and infrastructure (including transport and buildings), and industrial systems.”  The report adds that such transitions “are unprecedented in terms of scale, but not necessarily in terms of speed, and imply deep emissions reductions in all sectors, a wide portfolio of mitigation options and a significant upscaling of investments.”  (3)

Deloitte Report 

A recent in-depth report by the Deloitte Centre for Energy Solutions highlights rapid changes in the landscape for solar and wind power.  It concludes:

Solar and wind power recently crossed a new threshold, moving from mainstream to preferred energy sources across much of the globe. As they reach price and performance parity with conventional sources, demonstrate their ability to enhance grids, and become increasingly competitive via new technologies, deployment obstacles and ceilings are dissolving. Already among the cheapest energy sources globally, solar and wind have much further to go: The enabling trends have not even run their full course yet. Costs are continuing to fall, and successful integration is proceeding apace, undergirded by new technologies that are bringing even greater efficiencies and capabilities. (2)

The old argument against wind and solar, their intermittency, has become irrelevant owing to advances in storage technology.  Solar and wind can enhance the grids they are connected to, according to Deloitte:

Once seen as an obstacle, wind and solar power are now viewed as a solution to grid balancing. They have demonstrated an ability to strengthen grid resilience and reliability and provide essential grid services. Smart inverters and advanced controls have enabled wind and solar to provide grid reliability services related to frequency, voltage, and ramping as well or better than other generation sources. When combined with smarter inverters, wind and solar can ramp up much faster than conventional plants, help stabilize the grid even after the sun sets and the wind stops, and, for Solar PV, show much higher response accuracy than any other source. (2)

The global electricity generation landscape has shifted dramatically in the last few years. The Government of Canada would get faster, greater and more far-reaching reductions in greenhouse gas emissions for Canadians by investing in wind and solar technologies.  

Government of Canada funding for energy efficiency, energy conservation and intelligent design, rather than new nuclear technology, could help accelerate the transition to an affordable, sustainable energy future

According to a June 2018 report presented by the Generation Energy Council to Canada’s Minister of Natural Resources:

Canada’s greatest opportunities to save money, cut greenhouse gas emissions and create jobs can be found in slashing energy waste. Fully one-third of our Paris emissions commitment could be achieved by improving energy efficiency, which will also make our businesses more competitive internationally and leave more money in consumers’ pockets (5)

There is a huge, untapped potential in this arena. For inspiration the Government of Canada could look to the “One Less Nuclear Power Plant” initiative launched in 2012 by the City of Seoul, Republic of Korea. The target of this initiative was to cut energy consumption by two million tonnes of oil equivalent (TOE), equivalent to the annual energy generation of one nuclear power plant (corresponding to the output in 2017 of the six remaining Pickering reactors) by directly engaging citizens in energy-saving, energy efficiency and renewable energy generation. 

This target was exceeded in June 2014, six months ahead of schedule, as Seoul had reduced the city’s energy consumption by 2.04 million TOE. (6)  Reallocating funds from development of Generation IV/SMRs to energy saving, energy efficiency and renewable energy generation would yield much faster reductions in greenhouse gas emissions for Canadians.

Government of Canada investment in new nuclear technology reduces Canada’s ability to rapidly reduce its greenhouse gas emissions

By tying up funds that could otherwise quickly and effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions (such as through energy efficiency, energy conservation and intelligent design, wind and solar electricity), investing in Generation IV/SMRs reduces Canada’s ability to respond to the IPCC call for rapid, far-reaching, and unprecedented transitions.

Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) is a privately-owned corporation that manages federal nuclear facilities under contract to the crown corporation Atomic Energy of Canada Limited. Earlier this year, CNL issued an Invitation for SMR demonstration projects from nuclear businesses around the world. Reporting in June 2018 on the results of its request for proposals, CNL stated that it had set a goal to site an SMR on one of the sites it manages by 2026. (7)

Given that the year 2026 is the most optimistic projection for siting a demonstration SMR at a Government of Canada nuclear facility managed by CNL, it is clear that SMR deployment cannot be part of the “rapid, far-reaching” transitions called for by the IPCC by 2030. By 2026, two thirds of the short time window identified by the IPCC in which to drastically reduce emissions will have already elapsed.

Questions

Canada needs to engage in rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.  A key federal commitment in this regard is to develop a Canadian energy strategy that will provide results such as “greater energy conservation and greater inclusion of clean energy and innovative technologies in Canada’s energy future.”  

Decisions around funding to accomplish this task are of great importance to Canada and Canadians.  We note that the Minister of Finance has mandates to work with:

  • the Minister of Natural Resources to enhance existing tax measures to generate more clean technology investments;
  • the Minister of Environment and Climate Change in creating a new Low Carbon Economy Trust to help fund projects that materially reduce carbon emissions under the new pan-Canadian framework; 
  • the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development to encourage innovation, trade and the growth of Canadian businesses; and
  • all Ministerial colleagues to reduce poorly targeted and inefficient measures, wasteful spending, and government initiatives that are ineffective.

We therefore request the Ministers of Finance, Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change, and Innovation, Science & Economic Development to respond to this petition. 

We also request that this petition be sent to the Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs for information, given that the Government of New Brunswick has committed $10 million for research and development of SMR technology, and the Government of Ontario has also funded SMR studies; and noting his mandate to support the Minister of Environment and Climate Change and provinces and territories on the implementation of the Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change.

We ask:

  1. Will the Government of Canada re-evaluate its funding for development of Generation IV/SMRs in light of the information presented in this petition? If yes, please explain the timelines and mechanisms for doing so. If no, please provide a detailed rationale for not doing so.
  2. Will the Government of Canada consider re-allocating funding for new nuclear technology to wind and solar electricity, energy efficiency and energy conservation?

References

  1. The World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2018.  Schneider, Mycle et al. Sep. 2018.  https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/
  2. Global Renewable Energy Trends: Solar and Wind Move from Mainstream to Preferred.  Deloitte Centre for Energy Solutions.  Sep. 2018.  https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/industry/power-and-utilities/global-renewable-energy-trends.html
  3. IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C. Oct. 2018.  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.  http://www.ipcc.ch/report/sr15/
  4. Well below 2 C: Mitigation strategies for avoiding dangerous to catastrophic climate changes. Xu, Y. and Ramanathan, V. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences114(39): 10315-10323.  Sep. 2017. http://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/114/39/10315.full.pdf
  5. Canada’s Energy Transition: Getting to Our Energy Future, Together.  Generation Energy Council Report.  June 2018.  https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/20380
  6. One Less Nuclear Power Plant.  Reframing Urban Energy Policy.  Challenges and Opportunities in the City of Seoul.  Seoul Metropolitan Government. Aug. 2017. http://www.waltpatterson.org/seoulbook.pdf
  7. CNL announces strong interest in siting an SMR demonstration unit.  June 2018.  http://www.cnl.ca/en/home/news-and-publications/news-releases/2018/cnl-announces-strong-interest-in-siting-an-smr-dem.aspx
  8. Mandate Letter Tracker: Delivering results for Canadians.  https://www.canada.ca/en/privy-council/campaigns/mandate-tracker-results-canadians.html

We hereby submit this petition to the Auditor General of Canada under section 22 of the Auditor General Act.

Signatures of petitioners:

Date: November 4, 2018

Information about Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area (CCRCA)

CCRCA, a volunteer-based citizens’ group, formed in 1978 in response to a 15-year federal-provincial, $700 million study of the feasibility of disposing of high level nuclear waste in plutonic rock.  For more than 20 years, CCRCA has intervened at all licensing hearings on Chalk River Laboratories (CRL) held by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (and prior to the year 2000, by the Atomic Energy Control Board).  Our interventions have highlighted pollution issues such as the plumes from the leaking fuel bays and waste management areas and major safety concerns such as the high level liquid wastes in the “Fissile Solution Storage Tank”. We have expressed support for new CRL facilities that have reduced pollution levels (such as the Liquid Waste Treatment Centre) and that have placed radioactive wastes in more secure, monitored above-ground storage. We have consistently called for greater transparency and openness in monitoring and reporting on the state of the CRL environment.  We believe that our efforts have raised public awareness about risks associated with Canada’s nuclear waste liabilities, and have helped persuade government decision-makers to allocate significant resources to clean-up projects such as the Nuclear Legacy Liabilities Program.

Report card on Ottawa’s municipal candidates shows broad opposition to Chalk River nuclear waste dump

La version française suit

October 19, 2018, Ottawa — Ottawa’s candidates for Mayor and City Council have agreed by a large majority to oppose the construction of a nuclear waste dump at Chalk River, on the Ottawa River about 200 km upstream from Ottawa-Gatineau.

Candidates were first surveyed by Ecology Ottawa early in the campaign. One of the questions in the survey read:

Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) is proposing a permanent radioactive waste facility alongside the Ottawa River, upstream from Ottawa. Mayors of over 100 Quebec municipalities have banded together to oppose this proposal, citing a serious risk to drinking water from the Ottawa River.

If elected, will you join them in opposing this dangerous nuclear waste dump?

The Coalition Against Nuclear Dumps on the Ottawa River (CANDOR) and the Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area (CCRCA) contacted candidates who had not yet responded and gave them another chance to do so. The final tally is:

 

73 — YES

 

 

6 — NO

 

 

34 — NO RESPONSE

This means that 92% of the candidates who responded have committed to oppose construction of a permanent radioactive waste facility at Chalk River. If one includes the non-respondents, 65% of all candidates are on record as opposing the nuclear waste facility.

Of the 12 mayoral candidates, only Michael Pastien answered in the negative. Hamid Alakozai, Ahmed Bouragba, Clive Doucet, Joey Drouin, Craig MacAulay, Bruce McConville and Moises Schachtler agreed they would oppose the dump, while the remaining mayoral candidates did not answer the question.

Six City Council incumbents said they would oppose the nuclear waste facility: Riley Brockington, David Chernushenko, Keith Egli, Mathieu Fleury, Jeff Leiper and Catherine McKenney.

“This waste will be hazardous and radioactive for hundreds of thousands of years,” says Dr. Ole Hendrickson, an ecologist and researcher who has studied Canadian Nuclear Laboratories’ plan for the waste facility. “The plan does not meet international guidelines – this is a ‘quick and dirty’ approach. We have a responsibility to future generations to keep nuclear waste out of the environment and out of the Ottawa River, which provides drinking water for millions of people.”

CANDOR and other citizen groups are opposed to the current plan for a number of reasons:

  • Radioactive materials including tritium and plutonium would leak into the Ottawa River from the waste facility. CNL’s own environmental impact statement estimates that every litre of waste water discharged from the facility into an adjacent wetland during operations would contain 9.1 million Becquerels of radioactive tritium. The wetland flows into a small lake that discharges into the Ottawa River less than a kilometre away.

 

  • A consortium of for-profit multinational corporations now owns CNL and operates the Chalk River Laboratories, following a 2015 privatization initiative by the Conservative government. The consortium receives nearly $500 million per year from taxpayers for these and other federal nuclear waste plans, but the federal government has never consulted the public about nuclear waste policy.

 

  • Consortium member CH2M Hill was successfully prosecuted for fraud by the US Department of Justice in May 2013 related to nuclear waste clean-up activities, and fraud and corruption charges were laid against Canadian consortium member SNC-Lavalin in 2015.

 

  • Exposure to radiation is linked to cancer, heart disease, diabetes, lower IQ and birth defects.

 

See the full report card results here and attached.

 

For more information about the nuclear waste plans at Chalk River, visit www.concernedcitizens.net and follow @RadWasteAlert on Twitter and Facebook.

 

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MEDIA CONTACT:

Eva Schacherl

Coalition Against Nuclear Dumps on the Ottawa River (CANDOR)

Cell: 613-316-9450

evaschacherl@gmail.com

Un sondage des candidats municipaux à Ottawa montre une large opposition à la décharge de déchets nucléaires de Chalk River

19 octobre 2018, Ottawa – Les candidats d’Ottawa à la mairie et au conseil municipal ont convenu à une large majorité de s’opposer à la construction d’une décharge nucléaire à Chalk River, à environ 200 km en amont d’Ottawa-Gatineau sur la rivière des Outaouais.

Écologie Ottawa a d’abord sondé les candidats au début de la campagne. L’une des questions du sondage était la suivante:

Les Laboratoires nucléaires canadiens ont proposé une installation permanente de déchets radioactifs au bord de la rivière des Outaouais, en amont de la rivière. Les maires de plus de 100 municipalités au Québec se sont unis pour s’opposer à cette installation, mentionnant un risque sérieux pour l’eau potable de la rivière.

 Si vous êtes élu, rejoindrez-vous ce mouvement qui s’oppose à cette dangereuse décharge nucléaire ?

La Coalition contre les décharges nucléaires sur la rivière des Outaouais (CANDOR) et les Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area  (CCRCA) ont contacté les candidats qui n’avaient pas encore répondu à cette question et leur ont donné une autre chance de le faire. Le décompte final est:

 

73 — OUI

 

 

6 — NON

 

 

34 — AUCUNE RÉPONSE 

 

Cela signifie que 92% des candidats qui ont répondu se sont engagés à s’opposer à la construction d’une installation permanente de traitement des déchets radioactifs à Chalk River. Si l’on inclut les non-répondants, 65% de tous les candidats se sont déclarés opposés à l’installation de gestion des déchets nucléaires.

Sur les 12 candidats à la mairie, seul Michael Pastien a répondu par la négative. Hamid Alakozai, Ahmed Bouragba, Clive Doucet, Joey Drouin, Craig MacAulay, Bruce McConville et Moises Schachtler ont convenu qu’ils s’opposeraient à la décharge, tandis que les candidats à la mairie restants n’ont pas répondu à la question.

Six titulaires du conseil municipal ont déclaré qu’ils s’opposeraient à l’installation de gestion des déchets nucléaires: Riley Brockington, David Chernushenko, Keith Egli, Mathieu Fleury, Jeff Leiper et Catherine McKenney.

«Ces déchets seront dangereux et radioactifs pendant des centaines de milliers d’années», explique Ole Hendrickson, écologiste et chercheur, qui a étudié le plan des Laboratoires Nucléaires Canadiens (LNC) pour l’installation de traitement des déchets. «Le plan n’est pas conforme aux directives internationales – c’est une approche rapide et sale. Nous avons la responsabilité envers les générations futures d’isoler les déchets nucléaires de l’environnement et de la rivière des Outaouais, qui fournit de l’eau potable à des millions de personnes. »

CANDOR et d’autres groupes de citoyens s’opposent au plan actuel pour plusieurs raisons:

  • Des matières radioactives, notamment du tritium et du plutonium, se déverseraient dans la rivière des Outaouais de l’installation de traitement des déchets. Selon les études d’impact sur l’environnement des LNC, chaque litre d’eaux usées rejetées par l’installation dans une zone humide adjacente au cours de l’exploitation contiendrait 9,1 millions de becquerels de tritium radioactif. La zone humide se déverse dans un petit lac qui se déverse dans la rivière des Outaouais à moins d’un kilomètre.
  • Un consortium de sociétés multinationales à but lucratif est maintenant propriétaire de CNL et exploite les laboratoires de Chalk River, à la suite d’une initiative de privatisation lancée en 2015 par le gouvernement conservateur. Le consortium reçoit près de 500 millions de dollars par an de la part des contribuables pour ces plans et d’autres plans fédéraux relatifs aux déchets nucléaires, mais le gouvernement fédéral n’a jamais consulté le public au sujet de la politique en matière de déchets nucléaires.
  • En mai 2013, CH2M Hill, membre du consortium, a été poursuivi avec succès par le ministère de la Justice des États-Unis,  pour fraude liée à des activités de nettoyage de déchets nucléaires. Des accusations de fraude et de corruption ont également été portées contre SNC-Lavalin, membre du consortium canadien, en 2015.
  • L’exposition aux radiations est liée au cancer, aux maladies cardiaques, au diabète, à un QI bas et aux anomalies congénitales.

Voir les résultats complets du bulletin ici et en annexe.

Pour plus d’informations sur les plans de gestion des déchets nucléaires à Chalk River, visitez le site www.concernedcitizens.net et suivez @RadWasteAlert sur Twitter et Facebook.

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CONTACT MEDIAS:

Eva Schacherl

Coalition contre les décharges nucléaires sur la rivière des Outaouais (CANDOR)

Cell: 613-316-9450

evaschacherl@gmail.com

Eighty-seven groups call for inquiry into federal nuclear waste management; recent strong tornadoes in Ottawa-Gatineau underline their concerns

For immediate release
 
(Ottawa, September 26, 2018) Two Grand Chiefs of Canadian First Nations are among 43 new co-signers who added their voices on September 21 to an official call for an inquiry by Auditor General Michael Ferguson into the handling of highly toxic, long-lived radioactive materials by the Government of Canada.
 
The request for an inquiry, first sent to the Office of the Auditor General of Canada on August 21, has now been signed by 87 organizations, citizens groups and First Nations from across Canada. Grand Chiefs Glen Hare of the Anishinabek Nation and Joseph Tokwiro Norton of the Mohawk Council of Kahnawake, are among five aboriginal co-signers.
 
Concerns focus on disposal of large quantities of long-lived, highly toxic nuclear waste beside the Ottawa and Winnipeg Rivers. Plans to create a giant above-ground mound of nuclear waste (other than used nuclear fuel) at the federally-owned Chalk River Laboratories, and to “entomb” two federally-owned defunct nuclear reactors in concrete, conflict with guidance from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), a UN body of which Canada is a Member State.
 
On Friday September 21, the same day that the revised letter was sent to the Auditor General, the region of Ottawa-Gatineau was hit by two strong tornadoes that caused widespread severe damage to homes and electricity infrastructure. Four additional lower-strength tornadoes caused significant damage to the west and to the north of Ottawa-Gatineau around the same time.
 
Johanna Echlin of the Old Fort William (Quebec) Cottagers’ Association, one of the groups appealing to the Auditor General, suggested that the tornadoes are a wake up call to the Government of Canada that should cause it to rethink plans to create a giant above-ground mound for disposal of long-lived radioactive waste beside the Ottawa River.
 
“One look at the horrific destruction that took place in Ottawa-Gatineau last week, should make it clear that you can’t put long-lived radioactive waste in a giant pile on top of the ground” said Echlin. “There are very good reasons why the IAEA says to put it below ground and the Government of Canada needs to start paying attention”, she added.

 

Ole Hendrickson, researcher with Concerned Citizens of Renfrew County and Area, notes that there is scientific evidence that tornadoes are becoming stronger in our changing climate. Extreme rainfall and severe flooding such as that which occurred in the Ottawa Valley last year are also characteristic of a changing climate.  “This emphasizes that leaving radioactive waste exposed in an above-ground mound or abandoning it next to waterways that provide drinking water for millions of people is unacceptable,” he said.

 

One hundred and thirty-five Quebec municipalities have passed resolutions expressing concerns and/or opposing federal nuclear waste disposal plans that would contaminate the Ottawa River.

 

The letter to Auditor General Michael Ferguson describes serious issues such as grossly deficient national radioactive waste policies, rapidly increasing expenditures under a privatization arrangement, regulatory capture of the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, and bungled environmental assessments. These problems are further detailed in a series of environmental petitions to the Commissioner of Environment and Sustainable Development, who works for the Auditor General.

 

“These failures and inappropriate expenditures of public funds create serious risks to the health of current and future generations of Canadians and our environment,” according to Theresa McClenaghan, Executive Director and Counsel for the Canadian Environmental Law Association. “We believe that money is being spent without due regard for economy, efficiency, and environmental protection,” she added.

 

Duties of the Auditor General include bringing to the attention of Parliament instances of expenditures of money without due regard to economy, efficiency and environmental effects of those expenditures in the context of sustainable development.

 

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Media Contact: Lynn Jones, 613-293-6065